السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الضحايا
Book of Sacrifices
باب: جواز النحر فيما يذبح، والذبح فيما ينحر
Permissibility of nahr for what is normally slaughtered, and slaughter for what is normally killed by nahr
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اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: " الذَّكَاةُ فِي الْحَلْقِ وَاللَّبَّةِ ". وَقَالَ عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ: يُجْزِي الذَّبْحُ مِنَ النَّحْرِ وَالنَّحْرُ مِنَ الذَّبْحِ فِي الْبَقَرِ وَالْإِبِلِ..
Taking as evidence what has reached us from Sayyiduna Umar and Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them): "Slaughtering is in the throat and the upper part of the chest (labbah)."
And Ata bin Abi Rabah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "In cows and camels, slaughtering (dhabh) suffices in place of nahr, and nahr suffices in place of slaughtering."
And Ata bin Abi Rabah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "In cows and camels, slaughtering (dhabh) suffices in place of nahr, and nahr suffices in place of slaughtering."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، وَعَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي وَحَفْصٌ، وَوَكِيعٌ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَتْ: نَحَرْنَا فَرَسًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَكَلْنَاهُ. وَقَالَ عَبْدَةُ: ذَبَحْنَا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: وَتَابَعَهُ وَكِيعٌ وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ فِي النَّحْرِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ هِشَامٍ فِي النَّحْرِ، وَعَنْ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدَةَ فِي الذَّبْحِ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ ثَلَاثَتِهِمْ فِي النَّحْرِ. وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا فِي قِصَّةِ الْحَجِّ قَالَتْ: فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ بِلَحْمِ بَقَرٍ فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا؟ فَقَالُوا: نَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ ذَبَحَ، وَكَذَلِكَ اخْتَلَفَتِ الرِّوَايَةُ فِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ، فَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: نَحَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: ذَبَحَ عَنْ نِسَائِهِ بَقَرَةً، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: ذَبَحَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا بَقَرَةً.
Sayyidah Asma bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her) says: In the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) we performed nahr of a horse and ate it. And Abdah says: We slaughtered (dhabh) it.
(b) Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) relates in the story (of the Hajj) that on the day of sacrifice we were given beef. I asked: "What is this?" They said: "He has performed nahr of a cow on behalf of his wives." In one narration it says that he slaughtered it. In one narration it says that he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed nahr of a cow on behalf of his wives, and in another narration, which is from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), that he slaughtered a cow.
(b) Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) relates in the story (of the Hajj) that on the day of sacrifice we were given beef. I asked: "What is this?" They said: "He has performed nahr of a cow on behalf of his wives." In one narration it says that he slaughtered it. In one narration it says that he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed nahr of a cow on behalf of his wives, and in another narration, which is from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), that he slaughtered a cow.
