السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: لا يؤخذ منهم ذلك في السنة إلا مرة واحدة، إلا أن يقع الصلح على أكثر منها
That is taken from them only once a year, unless the treaty specifies more
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ حُدَيْرٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُعَشِّرُ بَنِي تَغْلِبَ كُلَّمَا أَقْبَلُوا وَأَدْبَرُوا، فَانْطَلَقَ شَيْخٌ مِنْهُمْ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ زِيَادًا يُعَشِّرُنَا كُلَّمَا أَقْبَلْنَا أَوْ أَدْبَرْنَا، فَقَالَ: تُكْفَى ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الشَّيْخُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ وَعُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنَا الشَّيْخُ النَّصْرَانِيُّ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: وَأَنَا الشَّيْخُ الْحَنِيفُ قَدْ كُفِيتَ. قَالَ: وَكَتَبَ إِلِيَّ أَنْ لَا تُعَشِّرَهُمْ فِي السَّنَةِ إِلَّا مَرَّةً.
Ziyad bin Hudayr said: I used to collect the tithe from Banu Taghlib whenever they came and went. An old man of theirs went to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: Ziyad collects the tithe from us twice.
Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: This will suffice you. Then the old man came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) again, while Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was in a gathering, and said: O Commander of the Believers, I am a Christian shaykh. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: And I am a hanif shaykh (that is, one devoted solely to the One Allah). It will suffice you. The narrator said: Then he wrote to me that I should collect the tenth from them only once a year.
Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: This will suffice you. Then the old man came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) again, while Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was in a gathering, and said: O Commander of the Believers, I am a Christian shaykh. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: And I am a hanif shaykh (that is, one devoted solely to the One Allah). It will suffice you. The narrator said: Then he wrote to me that I should collect the tenth from them only once a year.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ رُزَيْقِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ ⦗٣٥٦⦘ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: وَمَنْ مَرَّ بِكَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ فَخُذْ مِمَّا يُدِيرُونَ مِنَ التِّجَارَاتِ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ مِنْ كُلِّ عِشْرِينَ دِينَارًا دِينَارًا، فَمَا نَقَصَ فَبِحِسَابِ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ عَشَرَةَ دَنَانِيرَ، فَإِنْ نَقَصَتْ ثُلُثَ دِينَارٍ فَدَعْهَا وَلَا تَأْخُذْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، وَاكْتُبْ لَهُمْ بِمَا تَأْخُذُ مِنْهُمْ كِتَابًا إِلَى مِثْلِهِ مِنَ الْحَوْلِ.
Ruzayq bin Hayyan said: Sayyiduna Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) wrote to me that I should collect from the dhimmi traders a twentieth of those goods, and if it is less, then in the same proportion, until it comes down to ten dinars. If it falls short by a third of a dinar, then collect nothing, and whatever you collect, record it in writing for the year.
