السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: الجيش في دار الحرب يخرج منهم السرية إلى بعض النواحي فتغنم ويغنم الجيش
An army in enemy territory from which a detachment sets out to some area and takes booty, while the army also takes booty
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: لَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ بَعَثَ أَبَا عَامِرٍ عَلَى جَيْشٍ إِلَى أَوْطَاسٍ، فَلَقِيَ دُرَيْدَ بْنَ الصِّمَّةِ، فَقُتِلَ دُرَيْدٌ وَهَزَمَ اللهُ أَصْحَابَهُ. وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: " أَبُو عَامِرٍ كَانَ فِي جَيْشِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعَهُ بِحُنَيْنٍ، فَبَعَثَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أَتْبَاعِهِمْ، وَهَذَا جَيْشٌ وَاحِدٌ كُلُّ فِرْقَةٍ مِنْهُ رِدْءٌ لِلْأُخْرَى، وَإِذَا كَانَ الْجَيْشُ هَكَذَا فَلَوْ أَصَابَ الْجَيْشُ شَيْئًا دُونَ السَّرِيَّةِ، أَوِ السَّرِيَّةُ شَيْئًا دُونَ الْجَيْشِ، كَانُوا فِيهِ شُرَكَاءَ ".
Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) says: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished with the battle of Hunayn, he sent Abu Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) as commander of a detachment towards Awtas, against Durayd bin al-Simmah. He met him, and he (Durayd) was killed, and Allah Almighty defeated his companions.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Abu Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) was in the army of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) at the battle of Hunayn. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent him in pursuit of them. This was one army, each part of it a support for the other. When an army is of this kind, whoever gains spoils, the army and the separate detachment are both partners in it.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Abu Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) was in the army of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) at the battle of Hunayn. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent him in pursuit of them. This was one army, each part of it a support for the other. When an army is of this kind, whoever gains spoils, the army and the separate detachment are both partners in it.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ، فَقَالَ فِيهِ: " وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ يَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ، يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ أَقْصَاهُمْ، تَرُدُّ سَرَايَاهُمْ عَلَى قَعَدَتِهِمْ ". وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، فَقَالَ: " يَرُدُّ مُشِدُّهُمْ عَلَى مُضْعِفِهِمْ، وَمُتَسَرِّعُهُمْ عَلَى قَاعِدِهِمْ ".
Amr bin Shu'ayb narrates from his father, from his grandfather (Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both)), that in the year of the Conquest the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon in which he said: "The Muslims are one hand against those besides them; the lowest of them may grant protection on their behalf; the farthest of them returns (a share) to them; and their raiding detachments return (a share of the spoils) to those of them who stayed behind." In the narration of Yahya bin Sa'id from Amr: "The one with the strong mount among them returns (a share) to the one with the weak mount, and the one who hastens ahead returns (a share) to the one who stays behind."
