السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الصدقات
Book of the Division of Sadaqah
باب: ميسم الصدقة
Branding the charity animals
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا دُحَيْمٌ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: غَدَوْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ لِيُحَنِّكَهُ، فَوَافَيْتُهُ وَفِي يَدِهِ مِيسَمٌ يَسِمُ إِبِلَ الصَّدَقَةِ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ.
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Early in the morning I took Abdullah bin Abi Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) so that he (peace and blessings be upon him) could perform tahnik for him. When I reached him (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) had a branding iron in his hand with which he (peace and blessings be upon him) was branding the camels of charity.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، وَابْنُ يَاسِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: وَلَدَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ فَقَالَتْ لِي: يَا أَنَسُ انْظُرْ هَذَا الْغُلَامَ، فَلَا يُصِيبَنَّ شَيْئًا حَتَّى تَغْدُوَ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: فَغَدَوْتُ بِهِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ فِي حَائِطٍ وَعَلَيْهِ خَمِيصَةٌ حَوْتَكِيَّةٌ، وَهُوَ يَسِمُ الظَّهْرَ الَّذِي قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْفَتْحِ "، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ جَمِيعًا فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى.
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her) gave birth to a child and said: "O Anas, look after this child; let him not take anything (to eat) until you take him in the morning to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)." He said: I brought him to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) was in a garden, wearing a hawtakiyyah sheet, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was branding the backs of the camels that had come to him at the Conquest of Makkah.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كَانَ يُؤْتَى بِنَعَمٍ كَثِيرَةٍ مِنْ نَعَمِ الْجِزْيَةِ، وَأَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ: إِنَّ فِي الظَّهْرِ لَنَاقَةً عَمْيَاءَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: نَدْفَعُهَا إِلَى أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ يَنْتَفِعُونَ بِهَا قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: وَهِيَ عَمْيَاءُ؟ قَالَ: يَقْطُرُونَهَا بِالْإِبِلِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ تَأْكُلُ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " أَمِنْ نَعَمِ الْجِزْيَةِ، هِيَ أَمْ مِنْ نَعَمِ الصَّدَقَةِ؟ " قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: مِنْ نَعَمِ الْجِزْيَةِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: أَرَدْتُمْ وَاللهِ أَكْلَهَا، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ عَلَيْهَا وَسْمَ الْجِزْيَةِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَنُحِرَتْ " قَالَ: وَكَانَ عِنْدَهُ صِحَافٌ تِسْعٌ، فَلَا تَكُونُ فَاكِهَةٌ، وَلَا طُرَيْفَةٌ إِلَّا جَعَلَ فِي تِلْكَ الصِّحَافِ مِنْهَا، فَبَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَى أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَيَكُونُ الَّذِي يَبْعَثُ بِهِ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُنَّ مِنْ آخِرِ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فِيهِ نُقْصَانٌ كَانَ فِي حَظِّ حَفْصَةَ قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ فِي تِلْكَ الصِّحَافِ مِنْ لَحْمِ تِلْكَ الْجَزُورِ، فَبَعَثَ بِهِ إِلَى أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَمَرَ بِمَا بَقِيَ مِنَ اللَّحْمِ فَصُنِعَ، فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارَ " قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: هَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كَانَ يَسِمُ وَسْمَيْنِ وَسْمَ جِزْيَةٍ وَوَسْمَ صَدَقَةٍ، وَبِهَذَا نَقُولُ.
Zayd bin Aslam narrates from his father that camels of the jizyah were brought to Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him). He said to Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him): "One she-camel is blind." Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "We will give that she-camel to a household so that they may benefit from it." I said: "But she is blind." He said: "They will tie her into a line of camels." I said: "How will she eat from the ground?" Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Is she from the jizyah wealth or from the charity wealth?" I said: "From the jizyah wealth." Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "By Allah, you (all) want to eat her." I said: "She bears the brand of the jizyah." So by the order of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) she was slaughtered. (The narrator said:) He had nine bowls, and whenever any fruit or delicacy came, he would put some of it in those bowls and send them to the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); what he sent to Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) would be the last of it, so if there was any shortfall it fell in Sayyidah Hafsah's share. So he put meat from that camel in those bowls and sent it to the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he had the rest of the meat prepared as food and invited the Muhajirun and the Ansar to it.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) used two brands: that of the jizyah and that of charity. This is our position.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) used two brands: that of the jizyah and that of charity. This is our position.
