السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
باب: ما جاء في بيع المغنيات
Reports on selling singing slave girls
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ مُضَرَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " لَا تَبْتَاعُوا الْمُغَنِّيَاتِ، وَلَا تَشْتَرُوهُنَّ، وَلَا تُعَلِّمُوهُنَّ، وَلَا خَيْرَ فِي تِجَارَةٍ فِيهِنَّ، وَثَمَنُهُنَّ حَرَامٌ " وَفِي مِثْلِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ نَزَلَتْ {وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَشْتَرِي لَهْوَ الْحَدِيثِ} [لقمان: ٦]، ⦗٢٤⦘ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الْفَرَجُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: سَأَلْتُ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ إِسْنَادِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ذَاهِبُ الْحَدِيثِ، وَوَثَّقَ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ زَحْرٍ وَالْقَاسِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَابِطٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ لَيْثٍ رَاجِعًا إِلَى الْإِسْنَادِ الْأَوَّلِ، خَلَّطَ فِيهِ لَيْثٌ.
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not buy singing slave-girls, nor sell them, nor teach them. There is no good in trading in them, and their price is unlawful." It was concerning such matters that the saying of Allah Almighty was revealed: "And among the people is he who buys idle talk" [Surah Luqman: 6].
Abu Isa (al-Tirmidhi) said: I asked al-Bukhari about the chain of this hadith, and he said: Ali bin Yazid is dhahib al-hadith (his narrations are discarded); and he declared Ubaydullah bin Zahr and al-Qasim bin Abd al-Rahman trustworthy. It has also been narrated from Layth bin Abi Sulaym, from Abd al-Rahman bin Sabit, from Aishah, but that is not mahfuz (preserved); Layth confused it.
Abu Isa (al-Tirmidhi) said: I asked al-Bukhari about the chain of this hadith, and he said: Ali bin Yazid is dhahib al-hadith (his narrations are discarded); and he declared Ubaydullah bin Zahr and al-Qasim bin Abd al-Rahman trustworthy. It has also been narrated from Layth bin Abi Sulaym, from Abd al-Rahman bin Sabit, from Aishah, but that is not mahfuz (preserved); Layth confused it.
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدٌ الصَّفَّارُ، سَمِعَهُ مِنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا يَحِلُّ بَيْعُ الْمُغَنِّيَاتِ، وَلَا شِرَاؤُهُنَّ، وَلَا تِجَارَةٌ فِيهِنَّ، وَأَكْلُ أَثْمَانِهِنَّ حَرَامٌ " وَفِي رِوَايَةِ بَكْرِ بْنِ مُضَرَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " لَا تَبِيعُوا الْمُغَنِّيَاتِ، وَلَا تَشْتَرُوهُنَّ، وَلَا تُعَلِّمُوهُنَّ، وَلَا خَيْرَ فِي تِجَارَةٍ فِيهِنَّ، وَثَمَنُهُنَّ حَرَامٌ " وَفِي مِثْلِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ نَزَلَتْ {وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَشْتَرِي لَهْوَ الْحَدِيثِ} [لقمان: ٦] حَتَّى بَلَغَ {أُولَئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُهِينٌ} [لقمان: ٦].
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The sale of singing slave-girls is not lawful, nor is selling them lawful; trading in them is not permissible either, and consuming their price is unlawful." And in one narration Bakr bin Mudar reports from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not sell singing slave-girls, nor buy them, nor teach them. There is no good in trading in them, and their price is unlawful." And it was concerning such things that this saying of Allah Almighty was revealed: "And among the people is he who buys idle talk to mislead from the way of Allah without knowledge and takes it in ridicule. Those will have a humiliating punishment" [Surah Luqman: 6].
