السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
باب: بيع الأرزاق التي يخرجها السلطان قبل قبضها
Selling the allowances issued by the ruler before taking possession of them
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ " أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا لَا يَرَيَانِ بِبَيْعِ الرِّزْقِ بَأْسًا " ⦗٥١٤⦘ وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَرَى بَأْسًا بِبَيْعِ الرِّزْقِ وَيَقُولُ: " لَا يَبِيعُهُ الَّذِي اشْتَرَاهُ حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهُ "، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا هُوَ الْمُرَادُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ بِمَا رُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar and Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that there is no harm in selling rations (rizq).
(b) Al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: There is no harm in selling rations, but do not sell what you have bought before taking possession of it.
(b) Al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: There is no harm in selling rations, but do not sell what you have bought before taking possession of it.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ حَكِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا أَمَرَ بِهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ لِلنَّاسِ فَبَاعَ حَكِيمٌ الطَّعَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ " لَا تَبِعْ طَعَامًا مَا ابْتَعْتَهُ حَتَّى تَسْتَوْفِيَهُ " فَحَكِيمٌ كَانَ قَدِ اشْتَرَاهُ مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ فَنَهَاهُ عَنْ بَيْعِهِ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that Sayyiduna Hakim bin Hizam (may Allah be pleased with him) bought grain. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) had ordered it for the people. Sayyiduna Hakim bin Hizam (may Allah be pleased with him) sold the grain before taking possession of it. Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) heard of this, so he reversed it for him and said: "Do not sell grain that you have bought until you take possession of it." Sayyiduna Hakim bin Hizam (may Allah be pleased with him) had bought it from its owner, so he forbade him from selling it before taking possession of it.
