السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
باب: : لا يباع المصوغ من الذهب والفضة بجنسه بأكثر من وزنه استدلالا بما مضى من الأحاديث الثابتة في الربا
Wrought gold and silver are not sold for their own kind for more than their weight, based on the established hadiths on usury already mentioned
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وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ اسْتَزَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Gold for gold, equal in weight, like for like, and silver for silver, equal in weight. Whoever gives more or asks for more has taken usury (riba)."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَطُوفُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَجَاءَهُ صَائِغٌ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، إِنِّي أَصُوغُ الذَّهَبَ، ثُمَّ أَبِيعُ الشَّيْءَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ وَزْنِهِ فَأَسْتَفْضِلَ فِي ذَلِكَ قَدْرَ عَمَلِ يَدِي فيه فَنَهَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَجَعَلَ الصَّائِغُ يُرَدِّدُ عَلَيْهِ الْمَسْأَلَةَ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَنْهَاهُ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ أَوْ إِلَى دَابَّتِهِ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَرْكَبَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: " الدِّينَارُ بِالدِّينَارِ، وَالدِّرْهَمُ بِالدِّرْهَمِ لَا فَضْلَ بَيْنَهُمَا هَذَا عَهْدُ نَبِيِّنَا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْنَا، وَعَهْدُنَا إِلَيْكُمْ " وَقَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ مُعَاوِيَةَ حَيْثُ بَاعَ سِقَايَةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، أَوْ وَرِقٍ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ وَزْنِهَا فَنَهَاهُ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءَ وَمَا رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ.
Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I was going around with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) when a goldsmith came and said: O Abu Abd al-Rahman! I fashion gold into jewellery, then I sell some of it for more than its weight, and so I take my wage for my work in it. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) forbade him from that. The goldsmith kept repeating his question and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) kept forbidding him, until he reached the door of the mosque or his mount. Then Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "Dinar for dinar, and dirham for dirham; there is no excess between them." This was the covenant of our Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to us, and this is our covenant to you.
(b) The hadith of Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) has already passed, when he sold a drinking vessel of gold or silver for more than its weight and Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) forbade him; and the prohibition of this is also reported from Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him).
(b) The hadith of Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) has already passed, when he sold a drinking vessel of gold or silver for more than its weight and Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) forbade him; and the prohibition of this is also reported from Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him).
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ هُوَ ابْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ دِينَارٍ أَبِي فَاطِمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يَجْلِسُ عِنْدِي فَيُعَلِّمُنِي الْآيَةَ فَأَنْسَاهَا فَأُنَادِيهِ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَدْ نُسِّيتُهَا فَيَرْجِعُ فَيُعَلِّمُنِيهَا، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنِّي أَصُوغُ الذَّهَبَ فَأَبِيعُهُ بِوَزْنِهِ وَآخُذُ لِعُمَالَةِ يَدِي أَجْرًا، قَالَ: لَا تَبِعِ الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ إِلَّا وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، وَالْفِضَّةَ بِالْفِضَّةِ إِلَّا وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، وَلَا تَأْخُذْ فَضْلًا.
Abu Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) used to sit with me and teach me a verse. I would forget it, and I would call out to him: O Commander of the Believers! I have forgotten it. He would come back and teach it to me. I said to him: I fashion gold into jewellery and I sell it at its weight. Should I take my wage?
He said: Sell gold for gold only equal in weight, and silver for silver equal in weight. Do not take anything extra.
He said: Sell gold for gold only equal in weight, and silver for silver equal in weight. Do not take anything extra.
