باب: اعتبار التماثل فيما كان موزونا على عهد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بالوزن وفيما كان مكيلا على عهده بالكيل إذا بيع الجنس الواحد فيما يجري فيه الربا بعضه ببعض
Equality is judged by weight for what was weighed in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and by volume for what was measured by volume in his time, when one category subject to usury is sold for itself
5 hadith
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Abu al-Ash'ath was present at the sermon of Sayyiduna Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him), in which he narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), saying: "Gold for gold, equal for equal, and silver for silver, equal for equal in weight, and wheat for wheat, equal in measure, and barley for barley, equal in measure, and dates for dates, and salt for salt. Whoever gives more or asks for more has taken usury (riba)."
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب البيوع / 10541
Qatadah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates through his chain that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Gold for gold, its nuggets and its coins; silver for silver, its nuggets and its coins; wheat for wheat, mudd for mudd; barley for barley, mudd for mudd; dates for dates, mudd for mudd; and salt for salt, mudd for mudd. Whoever gives more or asks for more has taken usury (riba)."
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب البيوع / 10542
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri and Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) appointed a man as governor over Khaybar. He came with dates of a fine variety, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Are all the dates of Khaybar like this?" He said: By Allah, no, O Messenger of Allah! Rather, we take one sa' of these for two sa', and two sa' for three. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not do that. Sell the inferior dates for dirhams, then buy fine dates with the dirhams."
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب البيوع / 10543
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) said: In the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) we were given mixed dates as provision, that is, they were of mixed kinds, so we would take one sa' in exchange for two sa'. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No. Nor one dirham for two dirhams."
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب البيوع / 10544
Ubaydullah bin Musa narrates from Shayban in the same way, that the news reached the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he said: "It is not permissible to take one sa' for two sa' of dates, nor one sa' for two sa' of wheat, nor one dirham for two dirhams."
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب البيوع / 10545