السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
باب: الدليل على أنها في كل رمضان
Evidence that it occurs in every Ramadan
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَرْفِيُّ الْحَرْبِيُّ، فِي جَامِعِ الْحَرْبِيَّةِ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي زُمَيْلٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي ذَرٍّ: سَأَلْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ؟ قَالَ: أَنَا كُنْتُ أَسْأَلُ عَنْهَا يَعْنِي أَشَدَّ النَّاسِ مَسْأَلَةً عَنْهَا فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ أَفِي رَمَضَانَ يَعْنِي أَوْ فِي غَيْرِهِ قَالَ: " لَا، بَلْ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ " فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَتَكُونُ مَعَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ مَا كَانُوا فَإِذَا قُبِضَتِ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ وَرُفِعُوا رُفِعَتْ مَعَهُمْ أَوْ هِيَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، قَالَ: " لَا، بَلْ هِيَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ " قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ فَأَخْبِرْنِي فِي أِيِّ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ هِيَ قَالَ: " الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ وَالْعَشْرِ الْأُوَلِ " ثُمَّ حَدَّثَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَحَدَّثَ فَاهْتَبَلْتُ غَفْلَتَهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَخْبِرْنِي فِي أِيِّ عَشْرٍ هِيَ، قَالَ: " ⦗٥٠٦⦘ الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ وَلَا تَسْأَلْنِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدَ هَذَا " ثُمَّ حَدَّثَ وَحَدَّثَ فَاهْتَبَلْتُ غَفْلَتَهُ فَقُلْتُ: أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بِحَقِّي عَلَيْكَ لَتُحَدِّثَنِّي فِي أِيِّ الْعَشْرِ هِيَ، فَغَضِبَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَضَبًا مَا غَضِبَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ قَبْلُ وَلَا بَعْدُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ وَلَا تَسْأَلْنِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدُ ".
Malik bin Marthad narrates from his father, who said: I said to Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him): Did you ask the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about Laylat al-Qadr? He said: I was the one who asked about it the most among people. I said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), tell me about Laylat al-Qadr: is it in Ramadan or outside it as well? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, rather (only) in the month of Ramadan." I said: O Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), is it connected with the prophets, so that when they are taken (in death) this night is also taken up with them, or does it remain until the Day of Resurrection? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, rather it remains until the Day of Resurrection." He said: I said: Tell me in which part of Ramadan it is. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Seek it in the first ten and in the last ten (days) as well." Then the Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) spoke and spoke at length, and I seized a moment when his attention was elsewhere and said: O Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), tell me in which ten it is. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Seek it in the last ten, and do not ask me about anything after this." Then he spoke and spoke at length, and I seized a moment when his attention was elsewhere and said: I adjure you, O Messenger of Allah, by my right over you, to tell me in which of the ten it is. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) became angry with me with an anger such as he had never shown me before or after, then he said: "Seek it in the last seven, and do not ask me about anything after this."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ وَارَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ، فَقَالَ " هِيَ فِي كُلِّ رَمَضَانَ " وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ وَشُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ لَمْ يَرْفَعَاهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about Laylat al-Qadr while I was listening, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is in every Ramadan."
