السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
باب: المفطر يمكنه أن يصوم ففرط حتى جاء رمضان آخر
One who missed fasts and was able to make them up but neglected to until the next Ramadan came
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي رَجُلٍ أَدْرَكَهُ رَمَضَانُ وَعَلَيْهِ رَمَضَانُ آخَرُ، قَالَ: " يَصُومُ هَذَا، وَيُطْعِمُ عَنْ ذَاكَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا، وَيَقْضِيهِ ".
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says, concerning a man whom Ramadan reaches while he still owes the fasts of another Ramadan: He should fast this Ramadan, feed a poor person for each day of the previous Ramadan, and make it up.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ⦗٤٢٣⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ: سُئِلَ سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَتَابَعَ عَلَيْهِ رَمَضَانَانِ وَفَرَّطَ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمَا، فَأَخْبَرَنَا عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَصُومُ الَّذِي حَضَرَ، وَيَقْضِي الْآخَرَ، وَيُطْعِمُ لِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِمِثْلِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَقَالَ: مُدًّا مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: He should fast the Ramadan that is present, make up the other, and feed a poor person for each day.
Ibn Jurayj narrates from Ata that Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: One mudd of wheat for each poor person.
Ibn Jurayj narrates from Ata that Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: One mudd of wheat for each poor person.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ رَقَبَةَ، قَالَ: زَعَمَ عَطَاءٌ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ فِي الْمَرِيضِ يَمْرَضُ وَلَا يَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ يَبْرَأُ وَلَا يَصُومُ حَتَّى يُدْرِكَهُ رَمَضَانُ آخَرُ، قَالَ: " يَصُومُ الَّذِي حَضَرَهُ، وَيَصُومُ الْآخَرَ، وَيُطْعِمُ لِكُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ مِسْكِينًا " وَرَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْجَلَّابُ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ وَجِيهٍ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، إِبْرَاهِيمُ وَعُمَرُ مَتْرُوكَانِ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي الَّذِي لَمْ يَصِحَّ حَتَّى أَدْرَكَهُ رَمَضَانُ آخَرُ: يُطْعِمُ وَلَا قَضَاءَ عَلَيْهِ، وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَطَاوُسٍ وَالنَّخَعِيِّ: يَقْضِي وَلَا كَفَّارَةَ عَلَيْهِ، وَبِهِ نَقُولُ، لِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {فَعِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ} [البقرة: ١٨٤].
Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) says that he heard Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) say, concerning a sick person who falls ill and does not fast Ramadan, then recovers and does not fast until another Ramadan reaches him: He should fast the Ramadan that is present, fast the other one afterwards, and feed a poor person for each night.
Ibrahim bin Nafi' al-Jallab narrated this hadith from Umar bin Musa bin Wajih, from al-Hakam, from Mujahid, from Abu Hurayrah as a saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (marfu'), and it is nothing; Ibrahim and Umar are both matruk (abandoned).
It is reported from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar and Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with them both), concerning one who does not recover until another Ramadan reaches him, that he should feed (the poor) and owes no make-up. Al-Hasan, Tawus and al-Nakha'i (may Allah have mercy on them) say that he must make it up but owes no expiation, and this is what we hold, because of the saying of Allah Almighty: "Then (fast) a number of other days." [Surah al-Baqarah: 184]
Ibrahim bin Nafi' al-Jallab narrated this hadith from Umar bin Musa bin Wajih, from al-Hakam, from Mujahid, from Abu Hurayrah as a saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (marfu'), and it is nothing; Ibrahim and Umar are both matruk (abandoned).
It is reported from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar and Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with them both), concerning one who does not recover until another Ramadan reaches him, that he should feed (the poor) and owes no make-up. Al-Hasan, Tawus and al-Nakha'i (may Allah have mercy on them) say that he must make it up but owes no expiation, and this is what we hold, because of the saying of Allah Almighty: "Then (fast) a number of other days." [Surah al-Baqarah: 184]
