السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
باب: الدخول في الصوم بالنية
Entering the fast with intention
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ ⦗٣٤٠⦘ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ لَمْ يَجْمَعِ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ فَلَا صِيَامَ لَهُ " وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ وَيَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ.
It is narrated from Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever does not make the intention to fast before Fajr, there is no fast for him."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ لَمْ يُجْمِعِ الصِّيَامَ مَعَ الْفَجْرِ فَلَا صِيَامَ لَهُ " كَذَا قَالَ، وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، فَقَالَ: " قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ "، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ قَدِ اخْتُلِفَ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَفِي رَفْعِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَقَامَ إِسْنَادَهُ وَرَفَعَهُ، وَهُوَ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ الْأَثْبَاتِ.
Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), the wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), says that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever does not make the intention to fast along with Fajr, there is no fast for him."
There has been disagreement from al-Zuhri over this hadith, regarding its chain and whether it is raised to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); Abdullah bin Abi Bakr kept its chain sound and narrated it as raised (marfu'), and he is among the trustworthy and precise narrators.
There has been disagreement from al-Zuhri over this hadith, regarding its chain and whether it is raised to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); Abdullah bin Abi Bakr kept its chain sound and narrated it as raised (marfu'), and he is among the trustworthy and precise narrators.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: رَفَعَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ الرُّفَعَاءِ.
Ali bin Umar al-Hafiz (al-Daraqutni) (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Abdullah bin Abi Bakr narrated it as marfu' (raised to the Prophet), and he is among the trustworthy narrators who narrate hadith as marfu'.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٣٤١⦘ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: " لَا يَصُومُ إِلَّا مَنْ أَجْمَعَ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ ".
Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to say: The fast belongs only to the one who made the intention to fast before Fajr.
Yunus narrates from al-Zuhri from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), and in one narration from Salim (may Allah have mercy on him), that Sayyiduna Abdullah and Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with them both) both said this, and the opposite has also been said, as Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated.
Yunus narrates from al-Zuhri from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), and in one narration from Salim (may Allah have mercy on him), that Sayyiduna Abdullah and Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with them both) both said this, and the opposite has also been said, as Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated.
قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَحَفْصَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ.
Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates a similar report from Sayyidah Aishah and Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with them both).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، ثنا أَبُو الزِّنْبَاعِ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ لَمْ يُبَيِّتِ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ فَلَا صِيَامَ لَهُ " أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ عَنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَكُلُّهُمْ ثِقَاتٌ.
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever does not make the intention to fast before the break of dawn, there is no fast for him."
Al-Daraqutni said: Abdullah bin Abbad alone narrated it from al-Mufaddal with this chain, and all of them are trustworthy (thiqat).
Al-Daraqutni said: Abdullah bin Abbad alone narrated it from al-Mufaddal with this chain, and all of them are trustworthy (thiqat).
