السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: ما جاء فيمن أم قوما وهم له كارهون
Reports on one who leads people who dislike him
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا ⦗١٨٣⦘ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَنْعَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ عَبْدٍ الْمَعَافِرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ مِنْهُمْ صَلَاةً: مَنْ يَؤُمُّ قَوْمًا وَهُمْ لَهُ كَارِهُونَ، وَرَجُلٌ أَتَى الصَّلَاةَ دِبَارًا قَالَ: وَالدِّبَارُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ بِهَا بَعْدَ فَوْتِ الْوَقْتِ، وَرَجُلٌ اعْتَبَدَ مُحَرَّرَهُ ". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْإِمَامَةِ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ: يُقَالُ: لَا تُقْبَلُ صَلَاةُ مَنْ أَمَّ قَوْمًا وَهُمْ لَهُ كَارِهُونَ، وَلَا صَلَاةُ امْرَأَةٍ وَزَوْجُهَا عَاتِبٌ عَلَيْهَا، وَلَا عَبْدٌ آبِقٌ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ، وَلَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ يُثْبِتُ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ مِثْلَهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ بِهَذَا الْمَعْنَى إِنَّمَا يُرْوَى بِإِسْنَادَيْنِ ضَعِيفَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا مُرْسَلٌ وَالْآخَرُ مَوْصُولٌ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There are three whose prayer Allah Almighty does not accept: an imam whom the people dislike; a man who prays after the time of the prayer has ended; and a man who has enslaved a free person."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: The prayer of one who leads a people in prayer while they dislike him is not accepted, nor that of a woman whose husband is displeased with her, nor that of a runaway slave until he returns. And he said: I do not recall a route for it on the basis of which the people of knowledge would establish this hadith.
This hadith with this meaning is narrated only through two weak chains, one of them mursal (with a missing Companion link) and the other connected.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: The prayer of one who leads a people in prayer while they dislike him is not accepted, nor that of a woman whose husband is displeased with her, nor that of a runaway slave until he returns. And he said: I do not recall a route for it on the basis of which the people of knowledge would establish this hadith.
This hadith with this meaning is narrated only through two weak chains, one of them mursal (with a missing Companion link) and the other connected.
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا تُجَاوِزُ صَلَاتُهُمْ رُءَوْسَهُمْ: رَجُلٌ أَمَّ قَوْمًا وَهُمْ لَهُ كَارِهُونَ، وَامْرَأَةٌ بَاتَتْ وَزَوْجُهَا سَاخِطٌ عَلَيْهَا، وَمَمْلُوكٌ فَرَّ مِنْ مَوْلَاهُ "..
It is narrated from al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There are three people whose prayers do not rise beyond their heads: an imam whom the people dislike; a woman who spends the night while her husband is angry with her; and a slave who has run away from his master."
وَبِإِسْنَادِهِمَا ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ. وَحَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ أَمْثَلُ مِنْ هَذَا وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَ قَوِيٍّ أَيْضًا، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ قَتَادَةَ مَا.
Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) reports a similar hadith from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
The hadith of Abd al-Rahman bin Ziyad is better than this one, even though it too is not strong; and what is preserved of the hadith of Qatadah is the following.
The hadith of Abd al-Rahman bin Ziyad is better than this one, even though it too is not strong; and what is preserved of the hadith of Qatadah is the following.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: لَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ قَالَ: " ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا تُجَاوِزُ صَلَاتُهُمْ آذَانَهُمْ: عَبْدٌ آبِقٌ مِنْ سَيِّدِهِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ فَيَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي يَدِهِ، وَامْرَأَةٌ بَاتَ زَوْجُهَا غَضْبَانُ عَلَيْهَا، وَرَجُلٌ أَمَّ قَوْمًا وَهُمْ لَهُ كَارِهُونَ ". وَرُوِيَ أَيْضًا عَنْ أَبِي غَالِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَرُوِيَ فِي الْإِمَامَةِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلًا، وَعَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ يَرْفَعُهُ.
Ma'mar (may Allah have mercy on him) reports from Qatadah (may Allah have mercy on him), and he says: I know of him only that he attributed it to the Prophet, that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There are three whose prayers do not go beyond their ears: a slave who has run away from his master until he comes back to his master; a woman whose husband spends the night angry with her; and an imam whom the people dislike."
It is also narrated from Abu Ghalib from Abu Umamah, but that is not strong.
It is also narrated from Abu Ghalib from Abu Umamah, but that is not strong.
