السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من نظر في صلاته إلى ما يلهيه لم يسجد سجدتي السهو
One who looked in his prayer at something that distracted him does not perform the two prostrations of forgetfulness
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي، يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي خَمِيصَةٍ لَهَا أَعْلَامٌ، فَقَالَ: " شَغَلَتْنِي هَذِهِ الْأَعْلَامُ، اذْهَبُوا بِهَا إِلَى أَبِي جَهْمٍ وَأْتُونِي بِالْأَنْبَجَانِيِّ " أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَقَالَ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: " فَإِنَّهَا أَلْهَتْنِي فِي صَلَاتِي ".
(a) Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed in a patterned cloak with black borders, then said: "The markings of this cloak kept me distracted. Take it to Abu Jahm and bring me a coarse sheet."
(b) In the narration of Imam al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It kept me distracted from my prayer."
(b) In the narration of Imam al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It kept me distracted from my prayer."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ بِخُسْرَوْجِرْدَ ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: أَهْدَى أَبُو جَهْمِ بْنُ حُذَيْفَةَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَمِيصَةً شَامِيَّةً لَهَا عَلَمٌ فَشَهِدَ فِيهَا الصَّلَاةَ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: " رُدُّوا هَذِهِ الْخَمِيصَةَ إِلَى أَبِي جَهْمٍ فَإِنِّي نَظَرْتُ إِلَى عَلَمِهَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَكَادَ يَفْتِنُنِي " قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَلَمْ نَعْلَمْهُ سَجَدَ السَّهْوَ وَنَظَرَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ إِلَى حَائِطٍ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ نَعْلَمْهُ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ لِلسَّهْوِ.
(a) Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: Abu Jahm bin Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) a Syrian sheet as a gift which had some markings on it, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed in it. When he gave the salam ending the prayer, he said: "Return this sheet to Abu Jahm. I looked at its markings during the prayer, and it almost put me to trial."
(b) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) states: We do not know whether he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed the prostration of forgetfulness or not. And Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) looked at a wall (during the prayer), then mentioned it to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and we do not know whether he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to perform the prostration of forgetfulness or not.
(b) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) states: We do not know whether he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed the prostration of forgetfulness or not. And Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) looked at a wall (during the prayer), then mentioned it to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and we do not know whether he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to perform the prostration of forgetfulness or not.
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، كَانَ يُصَلِّي فِي حَائِطٍ لَهُ فَطَارَدَ بِشَيْءٍ فَطَفِقَ يَتَرَدَّدُ يَلْتَمِسُ مَخْرَجًا فَأَعْجَبَهُ ذَلِكَ فَجَعَلَ يُتْبِعُهُ بَصَرَهُ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى صَلَاتِهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ لَا يَدْرِي كَمْ صَلَّى فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ أَصَابَنِي فِي مَالِي هَذَا فِتْنَةٌ، فَجَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ الَّذِي أَصَابَهُ فِي حَائِطِهِ مِنَ الْفِتْنَةِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هُوَ صَدَقَةٌ فَضَعْهُ حَيْثُ شِئْتَ ".
Abdullah bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that Abu Talhah al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) was praying in his garden when a pigeon came flying; (because the garden was dense) it kept going back and forth looking for a way out. This amazed him, and for a while his gaze followed the bird. Then, when his attention returned to the prayer, he could not remember how much of the prayer he had prayed. So he said: "This property of mine (the garden) has put me to trial." He came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and mentioned the incident that had happened to him in the garden, which had put him to trial, and said: "O Messenger of Allah, I give it as charity; dispose of it as you wish."
