السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: ما يجوز من قراءة القرآن والذكر في الصلاة يريد به جوابا أو تنبيها
The permissibility of reciting Quran and remembrance in prayer intending a reply or an alert
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى يَعْنِي حَكِيمَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: نَادَى رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْغَالِينَ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ، فَقَالَ: {وَلَقَدْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيْكَ وَإِلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكَ لَئِنْ أَشْرَكْتَ لَيَحْبَطَنَّ عَمَلُكَ وَلَتَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ} [الزمر: ٦٥] فَأَجَابَهُ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ {فَاصْبِرْ إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللهِ حَقٌّ وَلَا يَسْتَخِفَّنَّكَ الَّذِينَ لَا يُوقِنُونَ} [الروم: ٦٠].
Abu Yahya Hakim bin Sa'd narrates that during the Fajr prayer one of the extremists called out to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) while he was in prayer. He said: "And indeed it has been revealed to you (O Prophet) and to those before you: if you commit shirk, your deeds will surely be ruined and lost, and you will surely be among the losers." [Surah al-Zumar: 65] So Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) answered him while still in prayer: "So be patient; indeed the promise of Allah is true. And let not those who have no certainty make you unsteady." [Surah al-Rum: 60]
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَالْإِمَامُ رَاكِعٌ فَرَكَعَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَرَكَعْنَا مَعَهُ وَجَعَلَ يَمْشِي إِلَى الصَّفِّ وَنَحْنُ رُكُوعٌ فَمَرَّ رَجُلٌ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: كَانَ يُقَالُ: مِنَ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ بِالْمَعْرِفَةِ وَأَنْ تُتَّخَذَ الْمَسَاجِدُ طُرُقًا وَأَنْ يَتَّجِرَ الرَّجُلُ وَامْرَأَتُهُ وَأَنْ تَغْلُوَ الْخَيْلُ وَالنِّسَاءُ ثُمَّ يَرْخُصْنَ ثُمَّ لَا تَغْلُوَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ " هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ مُخْتَصَرٌ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ بِنَحْوِهِ وَرَفَعَ آخِرَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَزِيدُ وَيَنْقُصُ.
(a) Kharijah bin al-Salt narrates: We entered the mosque with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) while the imam was bowing. Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) bowed (behind the row), and we bowed with him. He walked while bowing until he joined the row, and we remained in bowing. A man passed by and greeted him, and he said: "Allah and His Messenger have spoken the truth." When he had completed the prayer, he said: "It used to be said that among the signs of the Hour are that a man will greet another man only because he knows him personally, that mosques will be taken as thoroughfares, that a man and his wife will trade together, and that horses and women will become expensive, then become cheap, and then will not become expensive again until the Day of Resurrection."
(b) A similar report is narrated from Tariq bin Shihab via Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), and he attributed its last part to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). It contains some additions and omissions.
(b) A similar report is narrated from Tariq bin Shihab via Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), and he attributed its last part to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). It contains some additions and omissions.
