السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من قال ينوي بالسلام التحليل من الصلاة
Those who said he intends by the taslim to exit the prayer
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لِقَوْلِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَحْلِيلُهَا التَّسْلِيمُ وَلِقَوْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ: إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّاتِ، وَيَنْوِي السَّلَامَ عَلَى الْحَاضِرِينَ وَعَلَى الْحَفَظَةِ وَيَنْوِي الْمَأْمُومُ مَعَ ذَلِكَ الرَّدَّ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ ".
Because of the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "What releases one from it (the prayer) is the salam." And because of his (blessings and peace be upon him) saying: "Actions are only by intentions."
And (the one giving the salam) should intend greeting those present and the guardian angels, and the follower should, along with that, also intend returning the imam's salam.
And (the one giving the salam) should intend greeting those present and the guardian angels, and the follower should, along with that, also intend returning the imam's salam.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْقِبْطِيَّةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُلْنَا بِأَيْدِينَا السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَا بَالُ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ كَأَنَّهَا أَذْنَابُ الْخَيْلِ الشُّمْسِ، أَمَا يَكْفِي أَحَدَكُمْ أَنْ يَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمَ عَلَى أَخِيهِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَشِمَالِهِ " ⦗٢٥٧⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مِسْعَرِ بْنِ كِدَامِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) that when we used to pray behind the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we would say, gesturing with our hands: 'As-salamu alaykum, as-salamu alaykum' (Peace be upon you, peace be upon you). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What is the matter with these people who gesture with their hands like this, as though they were the tails of restive horses? Is it not enough for you that a man places his hand on his thigh and after that gives the salam to his brother on his right and on his left?"
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَمَاهِرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: " أَمَرَنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَرُدَّ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ وَأَنْ نَتَحَابَّ وَأَنْ يُسَلِّمَ بَعْضُنَا عَلَى بَعْضٍ ".
Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) related that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered us "to return the imam's salam, to love one another, and to give the salam to one another."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ شَبَّةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ قَالُوا: أنبأ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ أَبُو بِشْرٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: " أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نُسَلِّمَ عَلَى أَئِمَّتِنَا، وَأَنْ يُسَلِّمَ بَعْضُنَا عَلَى بَعْضٍ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered us "to give the salam to our imam and to give the salam to one another."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي خُبَيْبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، أَمَّا بَعْدَ " أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا كَانَ فِي وَسَطِ الصَّلَاةِ، أَوْ حِينَ انْقِضَائِهَا فَابْدَءُوا قَبْلَ التَّسْلِيمِ فَقُولُوا: التَّحِيَّاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالْمُلْكُ لِلَّهِ، ثُمَّ سَلِّمُوا عَلَى الْيَمِينِ ثُمَّ سَلِّمُوا عَلَى قَارِئِكُمْ، وَعَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ وَفِي هَذِهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِالرَّدِّ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ أَنْ يَنْوِيَ فِي تَسْلِيمِهِ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ الرَّدَّ عَلَيْهِ لَا أَنَّهُ يُفْرِدُهُ " وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: " السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ثُمَّ يَرُدُّ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ فَإِنْ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ "، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الرَّدُّ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ سَلَامُهُ سُنَّةٌ وَكَانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ يَقُولُ: " إِذَا سَلَّمْتَ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ أَجْزَأَكَ مِنَ الرَّدِّ عَلَيْهِ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Samurah bin Jundub (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded us: "When you are in the middle of the prayer or near its end, then begin, before the salam, by saying these words: 'At-tahiyyatu at-tayyibat' (All verbal, financial and physical worship and all sovereignty belong to Allah alone). Then give the salam to your right, and give the salam to your imam and to yourselves as well."
In this hadith is evidence that what is meant by returning the imam's salam is that, when giving the salam to end the prayer, a person also intends returning the imam's salam; a separate salam for it is not necessary.
It was narrated to us by way of Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he would say 'As-salamu alaykum' to his right, after that he would return the imam's salam, and if anyone gave him the salam from his left, he would return his salam too.
Al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Returning the imam's salam is sunnah.
Yahya bin Sa'id (may Allah have mercy on him) used to say: When you give the salam to your right, it will suffice you as a reply to the imam's salam.
In this hadith is evidence that what is meant by returning the imam's salam is that, when giving the salam to end the prayer, a person also intends returning the imam's salam; a separate salam for it is not necessary.
It was narrated to us by way of Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he would say 'As-salamu alaykum' to his right, after that he would return the imam's salam, and if anyone gave him the salam from his left, he would return his salam too.
Al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Returning the imam's salam is sunnah.
Yahya bin Sa'id (may Allah have mercy on him) used to say: When you give the salam to your right, it will suffice you as a reply to the imam's salam.
