السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: صفة بئر بضاعة

The description of the well of Buda'ah

2 hadith

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: " أَمَّا حَدِيثُ بِئْرِ بُضَاعَةَ فَإِنَّ بِئْرَ بُضَاعَةَ كَثِيرَةُ الْمَاءِ وَاسِعَةٌ كَانَ يُطْرَحُ فِيهَا مِنَ الْأَنْجَاسِ مَا لَا يُغَيِّرُ لَهَا لَوْنًا وَلَا طَعْمًا وَلَا يَظْهَرُ لَهُ فِيهَا رِيحٌ فَقِيلَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: تَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ بِئْرِ بُضَاعَةَ وَهِيَ يُطْرَحُ فِيهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُجِيبًا: " الْمَاءُ لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ " وَبَيَّنَ أَنَّهُ فِي الْمَاءِ مِثْلُهَا إِذْ كَانَ مُجِيبًا عَلَيْهَا ".
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: The hadith of the well of Buda'ah, in which it is stated that the well of Buda'ah had a great deal of deep water, and filth used to be thrown into it which did not change its colour or taste, nor did any foul smell appear in it. It was said to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): You perform ablution from the well of Buda'ah although such and such things are thrown into it? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said in reply: "Nothing makes water impure." From this it became clear that this applied to water in the same condition as that about which he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the answer.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الطهارة / 1260
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح»
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ⦗٤٠١⦘ قَالَ: قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ: سَأَلْتُ قَيِّمَ بِئْرِ بُضَاعَةَ عَنْ عُمْقِهَا، فَقَالَ: " أَكْثَرُ مَا يَكُونُ فِيهَا الْمَاءُ إِلَى الْعَانَةِ قُلْتُ: فَإِذَا نَقَصَ، قَالَ: دُونَ الْعَوْرَةِ " قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَدَّرْتُ بِئْرَ بُضَاعَةَ بِرِدَائِي مَدَدْتُهُ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ ذَرَعْتُهُ فَإِذَا عَرْضُهَا سِتَّةُ أَذْرُعٍ وَسَأَلْتُ الَّذِي فَتْحَ لِي بَابَ الْبُسْتَانِ فَأَدْخَلَنِي إِلَيْهِ هَلْ غُيِّرَ بِنَاؤُهَا عَمَّا كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا، وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا مَاءً مُتَغَيِّرَ اللَّوْنِ..
Qutaybah bin Sa'id (may Allah have mercy on him) says that I asked the caretaker of the well of Buda'ah about its depth, and he said: At most the water in it reaches the pubic region. I said: And when it decreases? He said: Below the private parts. Imam Abu Dawud (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I estimated the well of Buda'ah with my cloak; I spread it over it and then measured it, and its width was six cubits. I asked the man who had opened the gate of the garden for me and let me in: Has its structure been changed from what it was before? He said: No. I saw water in it whose colour had changed.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الطهارة / 1261
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح»