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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
باب: الصبي لا يلزمه فرض الصوم حتى يبلغ ولا المجنون حتى يفيق
Chapter: Fasting is not obligatory on a child until he reaches puberty, nor on the insane until he recovers
Bayhaqi 8307 — Fasting is not obligatory on a child until he reaches
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: مَرَّ عَلِيٌّ بِمَجْنُونَةِ بَنِي فُلَانٍ قَدْ زَنَتْ، وَهِيَ تُرْجَمُ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِعُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَمَرْتَ بِرَجْمِ فُلَانَةَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: أَمَا تَذْكُرُ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ، وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يُفِيقَ "؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَخَلَّى عَنْهَا.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by an insane woman of such-and-such a tribe who had committed adultery and was being stoned. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): "O Commander of the Believers, did you order the stoning of so-and-so?" He said: "Yes." He said: "Do you not remember the saying of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), which he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'The pen has been lifted from three: from the sleeper until he wakes, from the child until he reaches puberty, and from the insane until he recovers'?" Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Yes." Then he gave orders concerning her, and she was released.
