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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
باب: من لم يقبل على رؤية هلال الفطر إلا شاهدين عدلين
Chapter: Those who accepted the sighting of the new moon of Shawwal only from two upright witnesses
Bayhaqi 8195 — Those who accepted the sighting of the new moon
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، أَنَّ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَجَازَ شَهَادَةَ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ فِي رُؤْيَةِ الْهِلَالِ فِي فِطْرٍ أَوْ أَضْحَى، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي نُعَيْمٍ: سَمِعَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى مِنْ عُمَرَ؟ قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي، قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ: قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ: سَمِعَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى مِنْ عُمَرَ؟ فَلَمْ يُثْبِتْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى هُوَ ابْنُ عَامِرٍ الثَّعْلَبِيُّ، غَيْرُهُ أَثْبَتُ مِنْهُ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي وَائِلٍ أَصَحُّ إِسْنَادًا عَنْ عُمَرَ مِنْهُ، رَوَاهُ الْأَعْمَشُ وَمَنْصُورٌ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: لَمْ يَرَهُ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي يَرْوِي: كُنَّا مَعَ عُمَرَ نَتَرَاءَى الْهِلَالَ، فَقَالَ لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ.
Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Layla narrates that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) accepted the testimony of a single man for sighting the crescent of Eid al-Fitr or al-Adha.
Muhammad bin Ali al-Warraq said: I asked Abu Nu'aym: Did Ibn Abi Layla hear from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him)? He said: I do not know. I asked Yahya bin Ma'in: Did Ibn Abi Layla hear from Umar? He did not affirm it. Ali (al-Daraqutni) said: Abd al-A'la is Ibn Amir al-Tha'labi; others are more reliable than him, and the hadith of Abu Wa'il from Umar has a sounder chain than it; al-A'mash and Mansur narrated it from Abu Wa'il.
Yahya bin Ma'in was asked about Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Layla narrating from Umar, and he said: He did not see him. I said to him: What about the hadith he narrates: "We were with Umar looking for the crescent"? He said: "It is nothing."
Muhammad bin Ali al-Warraq said: I asked Abu Nu'aym: Did Ibn Abi Layla hear from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him)? He said: I do not know. I asked Yahya bin Ma'in: Did Ibn Abi Layla hear from Umar? He did not affirm it. Ali (al-Daraqutni) said: Abd al-A'la is Ibn Amir al-Tha'labi; others are more reliable than him, and the hadith of Abu Wa'il from Umar has a sounder chain than it; al-A'mash and Mansur narrated it from Abu Wa'il.
Yahya bin Ma'in was asked about Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Layla narrating from Umar, and he said: He did not see him. I said to him: What about the hadith he narrates: "We were with Umar looking for the crescent"? He said: "It is nothing."
