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12 Jumada I 1448 AH

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Bayhaqi 8177 — A traveller fasts part of the month and breaks part

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُبَيْدَةُ: إِذَا سَافَرَ الرَّجُلُ وَقَدْ صَامَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ شَيْئًا فَلْيَصُمْ مَا بَقِيَ، قَالَ: وَقَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: {فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ} [البقرة: ١٨٥] قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيُّ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَكَانَ أَفْقَهَ مِنَّا: " مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ ".
Abu al-Bakhtari (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Ubaydah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: When a man sets out on a journey having already fasted part of Ramadan, let him fast the rest; and he recited this verse: "So whoever of you witnesses the month, let him fast it." [Surah al-Baqarah: 185]
Abu al-Bakhtari narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), and he had more understanding than us: "Whoever wishes may fast, and whoever wishes may break the fast."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصيام / 8177

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