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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
باب: الرخصة في الصوم في السفر
Chapter: The concession to fast while travelling
Bayhaqi 8166 — The concession to fast while travelling
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْفَيْضِ، قَالَ: " كُنْتُ فِي غَزْوَةٍ بِالشَّامِ فَخَطَبَ مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ فَقَالَ: مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ فِي السَّفَرِ فَلْيَقْضِهِ، فَسَأَلْتُ أَبَا قِرْصَافَةَ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: لَوْ صُمْتُ ثُمَّ صُمْتُ حَتَّى عَدَّ عَشْرًا لَمْ أَقْضِهِ " وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الصَّائِمُ فِي السَّفَرِ كَالْمُفْطِرِ فِي الْحَضَرِ، وَهُوَ مَوْقُوفٌ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ انْقِطَاعٌ، وَرُوِيَ مَرْفُوعًا وَإِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ.
Abu al-Fayd said: I was on a military campaign in Syria, and Maslamah bin Abd al-Malik gave a sermon and said: Whoever fasted Ramadan on a journey should make it up. So I asked Abu Qirsafah (may Allah be pleased with him), a man from among the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he said: "Even if I fasted, then fasted again" — and he counted up to ten — "I would not make it up."
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "The one who fasts on a journey is like the one who does not fast while resident." This is mawquf (a Companion's saying), and its chain is broken (munqati'); it is also narrated as marfu' (from the Prophet), but its chain is da'if (weak).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "The one who fasts on a journey is like the one who does not fast while resident." This is mawquf (a Companion's saying), and its chain is broken (munqati'); it is also narrated as marfu' (from the Prophet), but its chain is da'if (weak).
