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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: الاختيار في صدقة التطوع
Chapter: Preferences in voluntary charity
Bayhaqi 7755 — Preferences in voluntary charity
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ بِنْتِ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ جَدِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: ⦗٢٩٨⦘ أَعْتَقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عُذْرَةٍ عَبْدًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " أَلَكَ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ؟ " فَقَالَ: لَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ مِنِّي " فَاشْتَرَاهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَدَوِيُّ بِثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَجَاءَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " ابْدَأْ بِنَفْسِكَ فَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْهَا فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ فَلِأَهْلِكَ فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ فَلِذِي قَرَابَتِكَ فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ ذِي قَرَابَتِكَ فَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا يَقُولُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ وَعَنْ يَمِينِكَ وَعَنْ شِمَالِكَ ". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ.
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) says that a man from Banu Udhrah freed a slave of his on the condition that he would be free after his death (mudabbar). This reached the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you have any wealth besides him?" He said: No. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Who will buy this slave from me?" Sayyiduna Nu'aym bin Abdullah al-Adawi (may Allah be pleased with him) bought him for eight hundred dirhams, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) brought them and gave them to the man. Then he said: "Begin (your charity) with spending on yourself; whatever is left over is for your family; if anything is left over from your family, it is for your relatives; and if anything is left over from your relatives, then it is like this and like this," meaning: then give to those in front of you, and on your right and on your left.
