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Bayhaqi 7628 — Selling zakah before it reaches its recipients without

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي شَيْخٌ، مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَاوُسًا، وَأَنَا وَاقِفٌ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ بَيْعِ الصَّدَقَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُقْبَضَ، فَقَالَ طَاوُسٌ: " وَرَبِّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ لَا يَحِلُّ بَيْعُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُقْبَضَ وَلَا بَعْدَ أَنْ تُقْبَضَ " قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ أَنْ تُؤْخَذَ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ فَتُرَدَّ عَلَى فُقَرَائِهِمْ فُقَرَاءِ أَهْلِ السُّهْمَانِ فَتُرَدُّ بِعَيْنِهَا وَلَا يُرَدُّ ثَمَنُهَا. ⦗٢٥٤⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالْأَخْبَارُ الَّتِي وَرَدَتْ فِي فَرَائِضِ الصَّدَقَاتِ وَتَقْدِيرِ الْجُبْرَانَاتِ دَلِيلٌ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: A shaykh from the people of Makkah told me: I heard Tawus (may Allah have mercy on him), while I was standing by him, as he was asked about selling zakah before it has been received. Tawus (may Allah have mercy on him) said: By the Lord of this House! It is not permissible to sell it before it is received, nor after it is received.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: This is because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is to be taken from the rich and given to the needy." The needy and the poor are to be given the thing itself, not its price.
The Shaykh said: The reports that have come concerning the obligatory zakah are evidence in this matter.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الزكاة / 7628
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف۔ أخرجه الشافعي»