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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: زكاة التجارة
Chapter: The zakah of trade goods
Bayhaqi 7605 — The zakah of trade goods
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ⦗٢٤٩⦘ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: " لَيْسَ فِي الْعُرُوضِ زَكَاةٌ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ لِلتِّجَارَةِ " قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا قَوْلُ عَامَّةِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فَالَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا زَكَاةَ فِي الْعَرَضِ، فَقَدْ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْقَدْيمِ: إِسْنَادُ الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ضَعِيفٌ فَكَانَ اتِّبَاعُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ لِصِحَّتِهِ وَالِاحْتِيَاطِ فِي الزَّكَاةِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ حَكَى ابْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِثْلَ مَا رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَلَمْ يُحْكَ خِلَافُهُمْ عَنْ أَحَدٍ فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ إِنْ صَحَّ لَا زَكَاةَ فِي الْعَرَضِ أَيْ إِذَا لَمْ يُرَدْ بِهِ التِّجَارَةُ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: There is no zakah on goods except what is for trade. The Shaykh said: This is the view of the generality of the people of knowledge. As for what is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), that he said: There is no zakah on goods, Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said in his old book: The chain of the hadith from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) is weak, so following the hadith of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), because of its soundness and out of caution in zakah, is dearer to me. The Shaykh said: Ibn al-Mundhir reported from Sayyidah Aishah and Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) the like of what we have narrated from Ibn Umar, and he did not report anyone differing from them; so it is possible that the meaning of his statement, if it is authentic, "There is no zakah on goods" is: when trade is not intended by them.
