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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: لا تؤخذ صدقة شيء من الشجر غير النخل والعنب.
Chapter: Zakah is not taken from any tree other than date palms and grapevines
Bayhaqi 7454 — Zakah is not taken from any tree other than date palms
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الرُّوَاسِيُّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ نَجِيحٍ السَّعْدِيِّ الْمَدَنِيِّ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، وَعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ أَنَّ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيَّ، كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَكَانَ عَامِلًا لَهُ عَلَى الطَّائِفِ: فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّ قِبَلَهُ حِيطَانًا فِيهَا كُرُومٌ وَفِيهَا مِنَ الْفِرْسِكِ وَالرُّمَّانِ مَا هُوَ أَكْثَرُ غَلَّةً مِنَ ⦗٢١١⦘ الْكُرُومِ أَضْعَافًا فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ يَسْتَأْمِرُهُ فِي الْعُشْرِ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ أنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهَا عُشْرٌ قَالَ: " هِيَ مِنَ الْعِضَاهِ كُلِّهَا فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهَا عُشْرٌ " وَهَذَا قَوْلُ مُجَاهِدٍ وَالْحَسَنِ وَالنَّخَعِيِّ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ السَّبْعَةِ مِنْ تَابِعِي أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ.
Bishr bin Asim and Uthman bin Abdullah bin Aws (may Allah have mercy on them both) say that Sufyan bin Abdullah al-Thaqafi (may Allah be pleased with him), who was his governor over Ta'if, wrote to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). He wrote that in his area there were orchards containing grapevines, and containing peaches and pomegranates whose yield is many times greater than that of the grapevines; and he wrote seeking his instruction regarding the tithe ('ushr) on them. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote back to him that there is no tithe on them, because they are all among the thorny shrubs ('idah), so there is no tithe on them.
