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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: الوالي يأخذ منه زكاة أمواله الظاهرة أحب ذلك أو كرهه.
Chapter: The ruler takes the zakah of a man's apparent wealth whether he likes it or not
Bayhaqi 7377 — The ruler takes the zakah of a man's apparent wealth
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بَعْدَهُ وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَمَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ، وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللهِ "؟ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَاللهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ، وَاللهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهَا. قَالَ عُمَرُ فَوَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ اللهَ قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ. ⦗١٩٢⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ وَقَالَا عِقَالًا. وَحَدِيثُ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " مَنْ أَعْطَاهَا مُؤْتَجِرًا فَلَهُ أَجْرُهَا وَمَنْ مَنَعَهَا فَإِنَّا آخِذُوهَا "، قَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) became caliph after him, and those among the Arabs who rejected (Islam) did so, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Abu Bakr! How will you fight the people when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has said: "I have been commanded to fight the people until they say La ilaha illallah (There is no god but Allah). So whoever affirms La ilaha illallah has protected his wealth and his life from me, except by its right, and his reckoning is with Allah"? Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "By Allah! I will certainly fight whoever makes a distinction between prayer and zakah. Indeed, zakah is the right of wealth. By Allah! If they withhold from me even a young goat that they used to give in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I will fight them for withholding it." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah! It was nothing other than that I saw that Allah Almighty had opened the chest of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) for fighting, and I knew that he was in the right. Bahz bin Hakim narrates from his father that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever gives it seeking reward will have its reward, and whoever withholds it, I will take it from him."
