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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: يعد عليهم بالسخال التي نتجت مواشيهم ولا يؤخذ منها إذا كان في الأمهات بقية
Chapter: The young born to their livestock are counted against them but not taken, as long as some of the mothers remain
Bayhaqi 7314 — The young born to their livestock are counted against
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَا: ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: اسْتَعْمَلَنِي عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى صَدَقَاتِ قَوْمِي فَاعْتَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ بِالْبُهْمِ فَاشْتَكَوْا ذَلِكَ وَقَالُوا: إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعُدُّهَا مِنَ الْغَنَمِ فَخُذْ مِنْهَا ⦗١٧٣⦘ صَدَقَتَكَ، قَالَ: فَاعْتَدَدْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ بِهَا ثُمَّ لَقِيتُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ قَوْمِي اسْتَنْكَرُوا عَلَيَّ أَنِ اعْتَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ بِالْبُهْمِ وَقَالُوا: إِنْ كُنْتَ تَرَاهَا مِنَ الْغَنَمِ فَخُذْ مِنْهَا صَدَقَتَكَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: اعْتَدَّ عَلَى قَوْمِكَ يَا سُفْيَانُ بِالْبُهْمِ وَإِنْ جَاءَ بِهَا الرَّاعِي يَحْمِلُهَا فِي يَدِهِ، وَقُلْ لِقَوْمِكَ: إِنَّا نَدَعُ لَهُمُ الْمَاخِضَ وَالرُّبَّى وَشَاةَ اللَّحْمِ وَفَحْلَ الْغَنَمِ وَنَأْخُذُ الْجَذَعَ وَالثَّنِيَّ وَذَلِكَ وَسَطٌ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ فِي الْمَالِ ".
Bishr bin Asim narrates from his father, and he from his grandfather, who said: Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) appointed me over the zakah of my people, and I counted their young as well. They complained about me and said: If you count them among the sheep, then collect zakah from them too. He said: We counted them. Then I met Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: My people have found fault with me because I count even the little young of their sheep, and they said: If you count them among the sheep, then collect the zakah from them too. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Sufyan! Count among your people even those young that the shepherd carries in his hand, and tell your people: We leave for you the fine milking ewe, the pregnant one, the one kept for meat and the stud of the flock, and we take the jadha' and the thani; this is a middle course for us and for you in wealth.
