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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب صلاة الخوف
Book of the Fear Prayer
باب: من قال: صلى بكل طائفة ركعة ولم يقضوا
Chapter: Those who said he prays one rak'ah with each group and they do not make up the rest
Bayhaqi 6051 — Those who said he prays one rak'ah with each group
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُؤَمِّلِ، ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْفَقِيرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: " شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْخَوْفَ فَأَمَرَ بِطَائِفَةٍ تَقُومُ فِي وَجْهِ الْعَدُوِّ، وَقَامَ فَصَلَّى بِطَائِفَةٍ رَكْعَةً فَلَمَّا سَجَدَ انْطَلَقَ الَّذِينَ صَلُّوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَامُوا مَقَامَ أُولَئِكَ وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ فَقَامُوا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، فَلَمَّا سَجَدُوا جَلَسَ فَسَلَّمَ بِهِمْ فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَلِلَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَةً، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ بِالَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ سَلَّمَ الْآخَرُونَ ". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا يَحْتَمِلُ مَا احْتَمَلَ حَدِيثُ حُذَيْفَةَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَزَيْدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَلِلَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَةً يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مِنْ جِهَةِ بَعْضِ الرُّوَاةِ قَبْلَ جَابِرٍ، فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَقَدْ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ الْفَقِيرِ: أَنَّهُمْ قَضَوْا رَكْعَةً أُخْرَى، هَكَذَا قَالَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْفَقِيرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَقَالَ: فَصَفَفْنَا صَفَّينِ. فَذَكَرَهُ بِلَفْظٍ مُحْتَمَلٍ لِلتَّأْوِيلِ الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَاهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّ الْمَسْعُودِيَّ قَدْ رَوَاهُ مَرَّةً بِالزِّيَادَةِ، فَتْوَى مِنْ جِهَةِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَمْنَعُ هَذَا التَّأْوِيلَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا.
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: I was present with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) at the fear prayer. He (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered a group to stand facing the enemy, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood and led a group in one rak'ah. Then those who had prayed with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went to the others' place, and those stood behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) led them in one rak'ah. When they had made the prostrations, he sat and gave the salam with them. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had two rak'ahs and those behind him (peace and blessings be upon him) one rak'ah each; when those who were behind him (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the salam, the others gave the salam as well.
Note: That he (peace and blessings be upon him) had two rak'ahs and those behind him one rak'ah each may also come from some of the narrators, whereas other narrations state that they completed their own rak'ah afterwards.
Note: That he (peace and blessings be upon him) had two rak'ahs and those behind him one rak'ah each may also come from some of the narrators, whereas other narrations state that they completed their own rak'ah afterwards.
