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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: انتقاض الطهر بالإغماء
Chapter: Fainting breaks ablution (wudu)
Bayhaqi 604 — Fainting breaks ablution (wudu)
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا تُحَدِّثِينِي عَنْ مَرِضِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ فَقَالَتْ: بَلَى، ثَقُلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " أصَلَّى النَّاسُ؟ ". قُلْنَا: لَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ. قَالَ: " ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ ". فَفَعَلْنَا، فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ، فَقَالَ: " أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ ". فَقُلْنَا: لَا هُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: " ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ ". فَفَعَلْنَا، فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: " أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ؟ ". فَقُلْنَا: لَا هُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ: " ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ ". فَفَعَلْنَا، فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: " أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ؟ ". فَقُلْنَا: لَا وَهُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَتْ: وَالنَّاسُ عُكُوفٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَنْتَظِرُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِصَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ. قَالَتْ: فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ. وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. لَفْظُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ، وَبَاقِي الْحَدِيثِ فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ ⦗١٩٨⦘ جَمِيعًا فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَالْغُسْلُ بِالْإِغْمَاءِ شَيْءٌ اسْتَحَبَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَالْوضُوءُ يَكْفِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى.
Ubaydullah bin Abdullah bin Utbah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I went to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) and said: Will you not tell me the hadith about the illness of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? She said: Of course! The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) became heavy (with illness), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Have the people prayed?" We said: No, O Messenger of Allah; they are waiting for you. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Put water for me in the basin." We put the water, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) took a ritual bath (ghusl). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) tried to get up, but he fainted. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) came to, and he asked: "Have the people prayed?" We said: No, O Messenger of Allah; they are waiting for you. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Put water in the basin." We did so. He (peace and blessings be upon him) took a bath, then tried to get up, but he fainted. Then he came to, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Have the people prayed?" We said: No, they are waiting for you, O Messenger of Allah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Put water for me in the basin." We put water in the basin. He (peace and blessings be upon him) took a bath, then tried to get up, but he fainted. Then he came to, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Have the people prayed?" We said: No, they are waiting for you, O Messenger of Allah. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The people in the mosque were bowed over (from drowsiness), waiting for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for the Isha prayer. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent word to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) that he should lead the people in prayer.
(b) The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) considered taking a bath after fainting to be recommended, though ablution is also sufficient.
(b) The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) considered taking a bath after fainting to be recommended, though ablution is also sufficient.
