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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من قال يقصر أبدا ما لم يجمع مكثا
Chapter: One who said he shortens indefinitely as long as he has not resolved to stay
Bayhaqi 5481 — One who said he shortens indefinitely as long
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ قَالَ: " خَرَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي وَسَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَامَ أَدْرَجَ، فَوَقَعَ الْوَجَعُ بِالشَّامِ، فَأَقَمْنَا بِالسَّرْغِ خَمْسِينَ لَيْلَةً، وَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَمَضَانُ، فَصَامَ الْمِسْوَرُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَأَفْطَرَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَأَبَى أَنْ يَصُومَ، فَقُلْتُ لِسَعْدٍ: يَا أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ أَنْتَ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَشَهِدْتَ بَدْرًا، وَالْمِسْوَرُ يَصُومُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَأَنْتَ تُفْطِرُ؟ قَالَ سَعْدٌ: " إِنِّي أَنَا أَفْقَهُ مِنْهُمْ ".
Abd al-Rahman bin al-Miswar bin Makhramah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I set out with my father, Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) and Abd al-Rahman bin al-Aswad bin Abd Yaghuth al-Zuhri in the year of Adhruh, and the plague broke out in Syria. We stayed at a place called Sargh for fifty nights. Ramadan began, and al-Miswar (may Allah be pleased with him) and Abd al-Rahman bin al-Aswad fasted, while Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) did not fast and refused to fast. I said to Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him): "O Abu Ishaq! You are a Companion of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and took part in Badr; al-Miswar and Abd al-Rahman are fasting and you have not fasted?" Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I have more understanding (of the religion) than they do."
