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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: الصلاة بغير أمر الوالي
Chapter: Leading the prayer without the ruler's order
Bayhaqi 5308 — Leading the prayer without the ruler's order
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبَّادُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَحَمْزَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبَّادُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَحَمْزَةَ ابْنَيِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ يُخْبِرُ أَنَّهُ سَارَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، فَلَمَّا دَنَا الْفَجْرُ عَدَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: فَعَدَلْتُ مَعَهُ، فَأَنَاخَ فَتَبَرَّزَ، وَمَعِي إِدَاوَةٌ فِيهَا مَاءٌ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَمَرَنِي فَسَكَبْتُ عَلَى يَدِهِ مِنَ الْإِدَاوَةِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجْهَهُ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَحْسِرُ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ فَضَاقَ كُمَّا جُبَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَدْخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَيْهِ فِي جُبَّتِهِ فَأَخْرَجَهُمَا مِنْ تَحْتِ الْجُبَّةِ فَغَسَلَهُمَا إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَتَوَضَّأَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَقْبَلَ مَعَهُ الْمُغِيرَةُ فَوَجَدَ النَّاسَ قَدْ أَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَقَدَّمُوا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ يُصَلِّي لَهُمْ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ رَكْعَةً مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَفَّ مَعَ النَّاسِ وَرَاءَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُتِمُّ صَلَاتَهُ، فَفَزِعَ النَّاسُ لِذَلِكَ وَأَكْثَرُوا التَّسْبِيحَ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: " قَدْ أَصَبْتُمْ أَوْ أَحْسَنْتُمْ ". كَذَا قَالَا فِي إِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ عَبَّادٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ وَحَمْزَةَ.
Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that he travelled with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in the Battle of Tabuk. When dawn drew near, he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned aside, and I turned aside with him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) made his mount kneel and went off, and I had a vessel of water with me. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came, he instructed me, and I poured water from the vessel over his (peace and blessings be upon him) hands three times. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) washed his face. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) was bringing his forearms out of the jubbah, and when the sleeves of the jubbah were too narrow, he (peace and blessings be upon him) took his hands out from beneath the jubbah and washed them up to the elbows. Then he wiped over his head and his leather socks and completed the ablution. Then he came back, and al-Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him) was with him (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) found the people in prayer, with Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) leading them. Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) had led them in one rak'ah of Fajr before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came and lined up with the people behind Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) in the second rak'ah. When Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman (may Allah be pleased with him) ended with salam, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and completed his prayer. The people were alarmed at this and began saying 'Subhan Allah' a great deal. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) completed the prayer, he said: "You have done right," or he said: "You have done well."
