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Bayhaqi 5011 — One who went out intending to pray and found the prayer

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: حَضَرَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ الْمَوْتُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي مُحَدِّثُكُمْ حَدِيثًا مَا أُحَدِّثَكُمُوهُ إِلَّا احْتِسَابًا، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ لَمْ يَرْفَعْ قَدَمَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَّا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ حَسَنَةً، وَلَمْ يَضَعْ قَدَمَهُ الْيُسْرَى إِلَّا حَطَّ اللهُ عَنْهُ سَيِّئَةً، فَلْيُقَرِّبْ أَوْ لِيُبَعِّدْ، فَإِنْ أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى فِي جَمَاعَةٍ غُفِرَ لَهُ، وَإِنْ أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ وَقَدْ صَلُّوا بَعْضًا وَبَقِيَ بَعْضٌ صَلَّى مَا أَدْرَكَ وَأَتَمَّ مَا بَقِيَ كَانَ كَذَلِكَ فَإِنْ أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ وَقَدْ صَلُّوا فَأَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ كَانَ كَذَلِكَ ".
Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) said: When death approached a man from the Ansar (may Allah be pleased with him), he said: I am going to narrate a hadith to you, and I narrate it to you only seeking reward from Allah. I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "When one of you performs ablution and does it well, then goes out to the prayer, he does not lift his right foot except that Allah Almighty records a good deed for him, and he does not put down his left foot except that a sin is removed from him, whether he takes short steps or long. If he comes to the mosque and prays in congregation, he is forgiven. If he comes to the mosque when part of the prayer has been prayed and part remains, and he prays what he catches and completes what remains, it is the same for him. And if he comes to the mosque when they have already prayed, and he completes the prayer, it is the same for him."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 5011
Hadith Grading محدثین: حسن لغيرهٖ
Hadith Takhrij «حسن لغيرهٖ۔ أبو داؤد 563»