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Bayhaqi 4381 — The prohibition of praying at sunrise and at sunset

وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: " وَهِمَ عُمَرُ، إِنَّمَا نُهِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَتَحَرَّى طُلُوعَ الشَّمْسِ وَغُرُوبَهَا " أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وُهَيْبٍ وَإِنَّمَا قَالَتْ ذَلِكَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ؛ لِأَنَّهَا رَأَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، وَكَانَتَا مِمَّا ثَبَتَ عَنْهَا، وَعَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَضَاءً، وَكَانَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا عَمِلَ عَمَلًا أَثْبَتَهُ، فَأَمَّا النَّهْيُ فَهُوَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَابِتٌ مِنْ جِهَةِ عُمَرَ وَغَيْرِهِ كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ.
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said that Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was mistaken; he (peace and blessings be upon him) had only forbidden "that one should wait for the rising or setting of the sun."
She said that, and Allah knows best, because she had seen the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) pray the two rak'ahs after Asr; these two, as is established from her and from Umm Salamah, were a making-up of missed prayer, and when he (peace and blessings be upon him) did a deed he kept it up. As for the prohibition, it is established from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) through Umar and others, as has preceded.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 4381
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ مسلم 833»