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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: وجوب التشهد الآخر
Chapter: The obligation of the final tashahhud
Bayhaqi 3960 — The obligation of the final tashahhud
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ الثَّوْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَمَّادٌ، وَمَنْصُورٌ، وَالْأَعْمَشُ، وَأَبُو هَاشِمٍ وَحُصَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ كُلُّهُمْ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَأَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا لَا نَدْرِي مَا نَقُولُ، نَقُولُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَى جَبْرَائِيلَ، السَّلَامُ عَلَى مِيكَائِيلَ، السَّلَامُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّينَ، فَعَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ السَّلَامُ، فَإِذَا صَلَّيْتُمْ فَقُولُوا التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ " ⦗٥٢٨⦘ قَالَ أَبُو وَائِلٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَإِذَا قُلْتَهَا أَصَابَتْ كُلَّ مَلَكٍ مُقَرَّبٍ وَنَبِيٍّ مُرْسَلٍ وَعَبْدٍ صَالِحٍ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ".
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When we used to pray, we did not know what we should say. We used to say: As-salamu 'ala Allah, as-salamu 'ala Jibra'il, as-salamu 'ala Mika'il, as-salamu 'ala an-nabiyyin (Peace be upon Allah, peace be upon Jibra'il, peace be upon Mika'il, peace be upon the prophets). Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), teaching us the salam, said: "Indeed, Allah Himself is al-Salam (Peace). So when you pray, say: 'At-tahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibat, as-salamu 'alayka ayyuha an-Nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh, as-salamu 'alayna wa 'ala 'ibadillahi as-salihin' (All verbal, physical and financial acts of worship are for Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon all the righteous)."
Abu Wa'il (may Allah have mercy on him), in his narration through Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), reports that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When you say this, the greeting of peace reaches every angel brought near and every messenger, and every righteous servant as well. 'Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasuluh' (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is the servant of Allah and His Messenger)."
Abu Wa'il (may Allah have mercy on him), in his narration through Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), reports that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When you say this, the greeting of peace reaches every angel brought near and every messenger, and every righteous servant as well. 'Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasuluh' (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is the servant of Allah and His Messenger)."
