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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: الكلام في الصلاة على وجه السهو
Chapter: Speaking in prayer out of forgetfulness
Bayhaqi 3905 — Speaking in prayer out of forgetfulness
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِحْدَى صَلَاتِي الْعَشِيِّ الظُّهْرَ أَوِ الْعَصْرَ، فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى خَشَبَةٍ فِي مُقَدَّمِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَيْهَا، إِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَى يُعْرَفُ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْغَضَبُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ سَرَعَانُ النَّاسِ وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ: قَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ قَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، وَفِي النَّاسِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا فَهَابَاهُ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَاهُ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ كَانَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُسَمِّيهِ ذَا الْيَدَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَسِيتَ أَمْ قَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ؟ فَقَالَ: لَمْ أَنَسَ وَلَمْ تَقْصُرِ الصَّلَاةُ قَالَ: بَلْ نَسِيتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ: " أَصَدَقَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ؟ " فَأَوْمَئُوا أَيْ نَعَمْ، فَرَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى مَقَامِهِ فَصَلَّى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْبَاقِيَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ وَكَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ وَكَبَّرَ " قَالَ: فَقِيلَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ " سَلَّمَ فِي السَّهْوِ؟ فَقَالَ: لَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَلَكِنْ نُبِّئْتُ أَنَّ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فَأَوْمَئُوا إِلَّا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَلَمْ يَبْلُغْنَا إِلَّا مِنْ جِهَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَهُمْ ثِقَاتٌ أَئِمَّةٌ.
(a) Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in one of the prayers after the sun's decline, Zuhr or Asr, but he led us in two rak'ahs and then gave the salam; and he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and placed his hands on a piece of wood. Anger was evident on his (peace and blessings be upon him) face. The people who hurry out went out saying: "The prayer has been shortened, the prayer has been shortened." Among the people were Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), but they too were too awed to speak. A man stood up whom the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to call by the name Dhu al-Yadayn (may Allah be pleased with him), and he said: "O Messenger of Allah, have you forgotten, or has the prayer been shortened?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have neither forgotten, nor has the prayer been shortened." He said: "No, you have forgotten." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) turned to the people and said: "Is Dhu al-Yadayn (may Allah be pleased with him) right?" The people gestured: "Yes." So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) returned to his place, led the remaining two rak'ahs, then gave the salam, said the takbir and prostrated like his usual prostrations or somewhat longer, then raised his head, and said the takbir and prostrated likewise, then raised his head and said the takbir.
(b) The narrator states that someone asked Muhammad bin Sirin (may Allah have mercy on him): Did he (peace and blessings be upon him) give the salam after the prostration of forgetfulness? He said: I do not remember it from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), but I was told that Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) said that he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the salam.
Abu Dawud said: No one mentioned "they gestured" except Hammad bin Zayd. It has reached us only through Abu Dawud from Muhammad bin Ubayd from Hammad bin Zayd, and they are trustworthy imams.
(b) The narrator states that someone asked Muhammad bin Sirin (may Allah have mercy on him): Did he (peace and blessings be upon him) give the salam after the prostration of forgetfulness? He said: I do not remember it from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), but I was told that Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) said that he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the salam.
Abu Dawud said: No one mentioned "they gestured" except Hammad bin Zayd. It has reached us only through Abu Dawud from Muhammad bin Ubayd from Hammad bin Zayd, and they are trustworthy imams.
