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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: المسبوق ببعض الصلاة يتم باقي صلاته ولا يسجد سجدتي السهو إذا لم يسه هو ولا الإمام
Chapter: One who has missed part of the prayer completes the rest of his prayer and does not perform the two prostrations of forgetfulness if neither he nor the imam forgot
Bayhaqi 3887 — One who has missed part of the prayer completes
لِقَوْلِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ فَصَلُّوا وَمَا فَاتَكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا ".
This is because of the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Whatever (part of the prayer) you catch, pray it, and whatever you miss, complete it."
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ ثَوْرٍ الْجُذَامِيُّ، وَابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَا: ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: " انْتَهَيْتُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَقَدْ صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ رَكْعَةً فَذَهَبَ يَسْتَأْخِرُ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ أَنِ اثْبُتْ فَصَلَّيْنَا مَا أَدْرَكْنَا وَقَضَيْنَا مَا سُبِقْنَا بِهِ ".
Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and I arrived when Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) had already led the people in one rak'ah. He (may Allah be pleased with him) began to step back, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gestured to him to remain in his place. We prayed the part of the prayer (in congregation) that we caught, and afterwards completed what we had missed.
