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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب منع التطهير بالنبيذ
Chapter: The prohibition of purification with nabidh
Bayhaqi 32 — The prohibition of purification with nabidh
اُردوEn
قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ تَمَّامٍ، نا الْمُسَيَّبُ بْنُ وَاضِحٍ، نا مُبَشِّرٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ مَوْقُوفًا. فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِيهِ عَلَى الْمُسَيِّبِ بْنِ وَاضِحٍ وَهُوَ وَاهِمٌ فِيهِ فِي مَوْضِعَيْنِ، فِي ذِكْرِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَفِي ذِكْرِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ أَنَّهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ عِكْرِمَةَ غَيْرُ مَرْفُوعٍ، كَذَا رَوَاهُ هِقْلُ بْنُ الزَّيَّادِ، وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شَيْبَانُ النَّحْوِيُّ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، وَكَانَ الْمُسَيَّبُ رَحِمَنَا اللهُ تَعَالَى وَإِيَّاهُ كَثِيرَ الْوَهْمِ، وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَرَّرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَرَّرٍ مَتْرُوكٌ وَرُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيفٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَرْفُوعًا، وَأَبَانُ مَتْرُوكٌ. قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ، فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْهُ: الْمَحْفُوظُ أَنَّهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ عِكْرِمَةَ غَيْرُ مَرْفُوعٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَقَدْ رَوَى الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا بِالْوُضُوءِ مِنَ النَّبِيذِ. وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْكُوفِيُّ وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ وَيُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو لَيْلَى الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، عَنْ مَزِيدَةَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ: لَا بَأْسَ بِالْوُضُوءِ بِالنَّبِيذِ. وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ مَتْرُوكٌ، وَالْحَارِثُ الْأَعْوَرُ ضَعِيفٌ، وَالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ. قَدْ ذَكَرْتُ أَقَاوِيلَ الْحُفَّاظِ فِيهِمْ فِي الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ.
Mubashshir narrated it to us with the same chain, like it, as mawquf (not attributed to the Prophet).
Al-Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Al-Harith reported from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that he (may Allah be pleased with him) saw no harm in performing ablution with nabidh.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): There is no harm in performing ablution with nabidh.
There is disagreement over this hadith from al-Musayyab bin Wadih, and he erred in it in two places: in mentioning Ibn Abbas and in mentioning the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); what is preserved is that it is the saying of Ikrimah, not marfu' (not attributed to the Prophet), and al-Musayyab made many errors. Abdullah bin Muharrar, who narrated it as the saying of Ibn Abbas, is matruk (abandoned); it was also narrated with a weak chain from Aban bin Abi Ayyash as marfu', and Aban is matruk. Al-Daraqutni said: What is preserved is that it is the saying of Ikrimah, attributed neither to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) nor to Ibn Abbas. Abdullah bin Maysarah is matruk, al-Harith al-A'war is da'if (weak), and al-Hajjaj bin Artah is not taken as proof.
Al-Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Al-Harith reported from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that he (may Allah be pleased with him) saw no harm in performing ablution with nabidh.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): There is no harm in performing ablution with nabidh.
There is disagreement over this hadith from al-Musayyab bin Wadih, and he erred in it in two places: in mentioning Ibn Abbas and in mentioning the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); what is preserved is that it is the saying of Ikrimah, not marfu' (not attributed to the Prophet), and al-Musayyab made many errors. Abdullah bin Muharrar, who narrated it as the saying of Ibn Abbas, is matruk (abandoned); it was also narrated with a weak chain from Aban bin Abi Ayyash as marfu', and Aban is matruk. Al-Daraqutni said: What is preserved is that it is the saying of Ikrimah, attributed neither to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) nor to Ibn Abbas. Abdullah bin Maysarah is matruk, al-Harith al-A'war is da'if (weak), and al-Hajjaj bin Artah is not taken as proof.
