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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: كيفية الجلوس في التشهد الأول والثاني
Chapter: How to sit in the first and second tashahhud
Bayhaqi 2775 — How to sit in the first and second tashahhud
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ، فِي عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِمْ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ: أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ: " حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي السَّجْدَةِ الَّتِي فِيهَا التَّسْلِيمُ أَخَّرَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى فَقَعَدَ مُتَوَرِّكًا عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْسَرِ "، فَقَالُوا جَمِيعًا: صَدَقَ، هَكَذَا كَانَ يُصَلِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهَذَا فِي التَّشَهُّدِ الْأَخِيرِ نَصًّا وَلَيْسَ فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ كَيْفِيَّةُ الْجُلُوسِ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ الْأَوَّلِ وَقَدْ حَفِظِهُمَا جَمِيعًا ابْنُ حَلْحَلَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَلَى مَا مَضَى، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَ " يَقُولُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ التَّحِيَّةَ، وَكَانَ يَفْرِشُ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى، وَيَنْصِبُ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى، وَكَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ عَقِبِ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَحَدِيثُ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ فِي صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَافْتَرَشَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى فَأَحَدُهُمَا وَارِدٌ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ الْآخِرِ وَالثَّانِي وَارِادٌ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ الْأَوَّلِ بِالِاسْتِدْلَالِ بِحَدِيثِ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ وَأَصْحَابِهِ ".
Muhammad bin Amr bin Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Abu Humayd al-Sa'idi (may Allah be pleased with him) was sitting among ten of the noble Companions (may Allah be pleased with them), among whom was Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him). Abu Humayd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I know more than all of you about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). In it, it is also mentioned that when he (peace and blessings be upon him) was in the final rak'ah, he would bring his left foot out (from under the buttocks to the right side) and sit on his left hip; and they all said: You have spoken the truth, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did indeed pray like this.
(b) This hadith is explicit about the final tashahhud. It does not describe the manner of sitting in the first tashahhud. Ibn Halhalah (may Allah have mercy on him) preserved both of them together from Muhammad bin Amr (may Allah have mercy on him).
(c) In the hadith of Abu al-Jawza' (may Allah have mercy on him) it is reported from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) about the prayer of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) would recite the tashahhud after two rak'ahs, lay his left foot down and keep the right one upright, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) used to forbid "sitting like Satan".
(d) The hadith of Wa'il bin Hujr (may Allah be pleased with him) about the prayer of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) says that he (peace and blessings be upon him) then sat and laid his left leg down.
(e) One of these two is reported about the second tashahhud and the other about the first tashahhud. (This is what is understood) by drawing evidence from the hadith of Abu Humayd al-Sa'idi (may Allah be pleased with him) and the other Companions (may Allah be pleased with them).
(b) This hadith is explicit about the final tashahhud. It does not describe the manner of sitting in the first tashahhud. Ibn Halhalah (may Allah have mercy on him) preserved both of them together from Muhammad bin Amr (may Allah have mercy on him).
(c) In the hadith of Abu al-Jawza' (may Allah have mercy on him) it is reported from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) about the prayer of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) would recite the tashahhud after two rak'ahs, lay his left foot down and keep the right one upright, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) used to forbid "sitting like Satan".
(d) The hadith of Wa'il bin Hujr (may Allah be pleased with him) about the prayer of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) says that he (peace and blessings be upon him) then sat and laid his left leg down.
(e) One of these two is reported about the second tashahhud and the other about the first tashahhud. (This is what is understood) by drawing evidence from the hadith of Abu Humayd al-Sa'idi (may Allah be pleased with him) and the other Companions (may Allah be pleased with them).
