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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: ما استدل به من قال باقتصار المأموم على الحمد دون قوله سمع الله لمن حمده
Chapter: The evidence of those who held that the follower says only the praise without "Sami' Allahu liman hamidah"
Bayhaqi 2618 — The evidence of those who held that the follower says
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ: فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطَبَنَا فَعَلَّمَنَا صَلَاتَنَا وَبَيَّنَ لَنَا سُنَّتَنَا، فَقَالَ: " إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ، فَقُولُوا: آمِينَ يُجِبْكُمُ اللهُ، وَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَرَكَعَ فَكَبِّرُوا وَارْكَعُوا، فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يُكَبِّرُ قَبْلَكُمْ وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ " فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ، وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقُولُوا: رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ يُجِبْكُمُ اللهُ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَرَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ قَالَ: " صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ فَقَالَ لَنَا: إِذَا قَالَ الْإِمَامُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، فَقُلْ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَقَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقُلْ مِثْلَهَا، فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ وَالرِّوَايَةُ الصَّحِيحَةُ هِيَ الرِّوَايَةُ الْأُولَى ".
(a) It is narrated from Hittan bin Abdullah al-Raqashi that Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) led the people in prayer, and he then mentioned the complete hadith. In it there is also that Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed us, taught us the prayer and explained its method to us. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When you stand to pray, straighten your rows. When the imam says the takbir, say the takbir; and when he says 'Not of those who have earned anger, nor of those who go astray' [Surah al-Fatihah: 7], say 'Amin'; Allah will answer your supplication. And when he says the takbir and bows, then bow, for the imam says the takbir before you and will also raise his head from bowing before you." And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The follower should keep pace with him. And when the imam says 'Sami'allahu liman hamidah' (Allah has heard the one who praised Him), say 'Rabbana lakal-hamd' (Our Lord, to You belongs all praise); Allah will answer your supplication."
(b) It is narrated from Zahdam al-Jarmi: I prayed behind Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) and he said to us: When the imam says 'Allahu akbar', then you too, following him, say 'Allahu akbar'; and when he says 'Sami'allahu liman hamidah' while raising his head from bowing, then you too say the like of it.
The authentic narration is the first one.
(b) It is narrated from Zahdam al-Jarmi: I prayed behind Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) and he said to us: When the imam says 'Allahu akbar', then you too, following him, say 'Allahu akbar'; and when he says 'Sami'allahu liman hamidah' while raising his head from bowing, then you too say the like of it.
The authentic narration is the first one.
