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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: تعيين القراءة بفاتحة الكتاب
Chapter: Recitation specifically of al-Fatihah
Bayhaqi 2369 — Recitation specifically of al-Fatihah
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَزْرَقُ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ بُهْلُولٍ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ سَمْعَانَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاةً لَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِيهَا بِأُمِّ الْكِتَابِ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ " فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ فِي أَوَّلِهِ، ثُمَّ زَادَ التَّسْمِيَةَ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ: " فَهَذِهِ الْآيَةُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي نِصْفَانِ " وَآخِرُ السُّورَةِ " لِعَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ " قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ، ابْنُ سَمْعَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ، مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ وَرَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مِنْهُمْ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَرَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحُرِّ، وَأَبُو أُوَيْسٍ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ عَلَى اخْتِلَافٍ مِنْهُمْ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ وَاتِّفَاقٍ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى الْمَتْنِ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ فِي حَدِيثِهِ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، وَاتِّفَاقُهُمْ عَلَى خِلَافِ مَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ سَمْعَانَ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever does not recite Surah al-Fatihah in the prayer, that prayer is incomplete and deficient."
(b) He mentioned at its beginning something like the hadith of Ibn Uyaynah, but he added 'Bismillah', and at the end of the hadith he mentioned: "This is between Me and My servant in two halves, and the last part of this surah is for My servant, and My servant shall have what he asked."
(c) A group of reliable narrators transmitted this hadith from al-Ala' bin Abd al-Rahman, among them Malik bin Anas, Ibn Jurayj, Rawh bin al-Qasim, Ibn Uyaynah, Ibn Ajlan, al-Hasan bin al-Hurr, Abu Uways and many others besides them. There is disagreement in their chains, but they agree on the text. None of them mentioned 'Bismillahi al-Rahmani al-Rahim' in his hadith, and their agreement, contrary to what Ibn Sam'an narrated, is closer to what is correct. And Allah knows best.
Ali bin Umar al-Hafiz (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Ibn Sam'an is Abdullah bin Ziyad bin Sam'an, and he is matruk al-hadith (abandoned in hadith).
(b) He mentioned at its beginning something like the hadith of Ibn Uyaynah, but he added 'Bismillah', and at the end of the hadith he mentioned: "This is between Me and My servant in two halves, and the last part of this surah is for My servant, and My servant shall have what he asked."
(c) A group of reliable narrators transmitted this hadith from al-Ala' bin Abd al-Rahman, among them Malik bin Anas, Ibn Jurayj, Rawh bin al-Qasim, Ibn Uyaynah, Ibn Ajlan, al-Hasan bin al-Hurr, Abu Uways and many others besides them. There is disagreement in their chains, but they agree on the text. None of them mentioned 'Bismillahi al-Rahmani al-Rahim' in his hadith, and their agreement, contrary to what Ibn Sam'an narrated, is closer to what is correct. And Allah knows best.
Ali bin Umar al-Hafiz (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Ibn Sam'an is Abdullah bin Ziyad bin Sam'an, and he is matruk al-hadith (abandoned in hadith).
