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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: تعيين القراءة بفاتحة الكتاب
Chapter: Recitation specifically of al-Fatihah
Bayhaqi 2365 — Recitation specifically of al-Fatihah
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " كُلُّ صَلَاةٍ لَا يُقْرَأُ فِيهَا بِأُمِّ الْكِتَابِ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ، ثُمَّ هِيَ خِدَاجٌ، ثُمَّ هِيَ خِدَاجٌ " فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَإِنِّي أَكُونُ أَحْيَانًا وَرَاءَ الْإِمَامِ قَالَ: يَا فَارِسِيُّ اقْرَأْ بِهَا فِي نَفْسِكَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " قَسَمْتُ الصَّلَاةَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ، فَإِذَا قَالَ الْعَبْدُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ قَالَ اللهُ: حَمِدَنِي عَبْدِي، وَإِذَا قَالَ: الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ: أَثْنَى عَلَيَّ عَبْدِي، وَإِذَا قَالَ: مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ قَالَ: مَجَّدَنِي عَبْدِي، أَوْ قَالَ: فَوَّضَ إِلَيَّ عَبْدِي، وَإِذَا قَالَ: إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ قَالَ: هَذَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ، فَإِذَا قَالَ: اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ، فَهَذَا لِعَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ " قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي بَيْتِهِ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَقَالَ: مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ. هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَتَابَعَهُ عَلَى إِسْنَادِهِ شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ وَرَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، وَجَهْضَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَرَوَوْهُ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَخَالَفَهُمْ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ فَرَوَاهُ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "The prayer in which Surah al-Fatihah is not recited is deficient," and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said this three times. The narrator said to Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him): O Abu Hurayrah, sometimes I am behind the imam (so what should I do then?). Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Persian, recite it within yourself, for I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying that Allah Almighty said: "I have divided the prayer (al-Fatihah) between Myself and My servant, and My servant shall have what he asks of Me. When the servant says: 'All praise is for Allah, Lord of the worlds,' Allah Almighty says: My servant has praised Me. When the servant says: 'The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful,' Allah Almighty says: My servant has extolled Me. When the servant says: 'Master of the Day of Recompense,' Allah Almighty says: My servant has glorified Me, or He said: My servant has entrusted himself to Me. When the servant says: 'You alone we worship and You alone we ask for help,' Allah Almighty says: This is between Me and My servant, and My servant shall have what he asks. When the servant says: 'Guide us to the straight path, the path of those You have blessed, not of those who have earned anger, nor of those who go astray,' Allah Almighty says: This is for My servant, and My servant shall have what he asked." All praise is for Allah, Lord of the worlds. The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Master of the Day of Recompense. You alone we worship and You alone we ask for help. Guide us to the straight path, the path of those You have blessed, not of those who have earned anger, nor of those who go astray [Surah al-Fatihah: 2-7].
Sufyan said: I went to al-Ala' bin Abd al-Rahman at his house while he was ill, and I asked him, and he narrated this hadith to me.
Sufyan said: I went to al-Ala' bin Abd al-Rahman at his house while he was ill, and I asked him, and he narrated this hadith to me.
