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Bayhaqi 2333 — Placing the right hand on the left in prayer

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ابْنِ نُصَيْرٍ الْخُلْدِيِّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، ثنا غَزْوَانُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ شَدِيدَ اللُّزُومِ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ " إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَكَبَّرَ ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى رُسْغِهِ الْأَيْسَرِ، فَلَا يَزَالُ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَرْكَعَ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَحُكَّ جِلْدًا، أَوْ يَصْلُحَ ثَوْبَهُ، فَإِذَا سَلَّمَ سَلَّمَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ، ثُمَّ يَلْتَفِتُ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ فَيُحَرِّكُ شَفَتَيْهِ، فَلَا نَدْرِي مَا يَقُولُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ⦗٤٦⦘ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، لَا نَعْبُدُ إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ، ثُمَّ يُقْبِلُ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ بِوَجْهِهِ، فَلَا يُبَالِي عَلَى يَمِينِهِ انْصَرَفَ، أَوْ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ " هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ حَسَنٌ.
Ghazwan bin Jarir narrates from his father that he used to spend most of his time with Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). He said that when Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) stood for prayer, he would say the takbir and place his right hand upon the wrist of his left hand, then he would remain in that position until he bowed (that is, he remained in that position until he performed ruku'), only scratching his body or adjusting his garment when there was a need. When he gave the salam, he would give the salam to his right side, saying 'As-salamu alaykum', then he would give the salam to his left side, then he would move his lips. We did not know what he was reciting. Then he would say: 'La ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lah, la hawla wa la quwwata illa billah, la na'budu illa iyyah' (There is no god but Allah, He is alone and has no partner; there is no power to do good and no strength to avoid evil except from Him; we worship none but Him). Then he would turn his face towards the people.
He did not mind whether he turned away from the right side or from the left side (that is, sometimes he turned from the right side and sometimes from the left side).
This chain is hasan (good).
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 2333
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف۔ اخرجه ابو حسن بن بشران»