Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من قال: هي الصبح
Chapter: Those who said it is Fajr
Bayhaqi 2175 — Those who said it is Fajr
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَارِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: " أَمَرَتْ حَفْصَةُ بِمُصْحَفٍ يُكْتَبُ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ لِلَّذِي يَكْتُبُ: إِذَا أَتَيْتَ عَلَى ذِكْرِ الصَّلَاةِ فَذَرْ مَوْضِعَهَا حَتَّى أُعَلِّمَكَ مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهْ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَأُ فَفَعَلَ فَكَتَبَ " حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى وَصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ " قَالَ نَافِعٌ: فَرَأَيْتُ الْوَاوَ مُعَلَّقَةَ وَهَذَا مُسْنَدٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ فِيهِ إِرْسَالًا مِنْ جِهَةِ نَافِعٍ ثُمَّ أَكَّدَهُ بِمَا أَخْبَرَ عَنْ رُؤْيَتِهِ وَحَدِيثِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو الْكَاتِبِ مَوْصُولٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ مَوْقُوفًا فَهُوَ شَاهِدٌ لِصِحَّةِ رِوَايَةِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَنَافِعٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَكْتُبُ الْمَصَاحِفَ فِي زَمَانِ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاسْتَكْتَبَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عُمَرَ مُصْحَفًا لَهَا فَقَالَتْ لِي: أَيْ بُنِيَّ إِذَا انْتَهَيْتَ إِلَى هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ {حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى} [البقرة: ٢٣٨] فَلَا تَكْتُبْهَا حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنِي فَأُمْلِيَهَا عَلَيْكَ كَمَا حَفِظْتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَيْهَا حَمَلْتُ الْوَرَقَةَ وَالدَّوَاةَ حَتَّى جِئْتُهَا فَقَالَتِ: اكْتُبْ " حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى هِيَ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ ".
It is narrated from Nafi' that the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), instructed the scribe regarding the copy of the Qur'an (mushaf) that was being written for her: "When you reach the mention of the prayer, leave its place blank, so that I may tell you what I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) reciting." So he did so. She (may Allah be pleased with her) dictated: "Guard the prayers, and the middle prayer, and the Asr prayer too." Nafi' said: I saw the waw (the letter 'and') written hanging.
This report is musnad (connected to the Prophet), except that there is irsal (a gap) on the part of Nafi'; he then confirmed it with what he reported of his own observation. And the report of Zayd bin Aslam through Amr the scribe is mawsul (connected); even though it is mawquf, it is a supporting witness to the soundness of the report of Ubaydullah bin Umar from Nafi'.
Through another chain it is transmitted from Umar bin Rafi', the freed slave of Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him): I used to write copies of the Qur'an in the time of the Mothers of the Believers, and Sayyidah Hafsah bint Umar (may Allah be pleased with her) had me write a copy for her. She said to me: "My son, when you reach this verse, 'Guard the prayers, especially the middle prayer' [Surah al-Baqarah: 238], do not write it until you bring it to me, and I will dictate it to you as I memorised it from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." He said: When I reached this verse, I took the sheet and the inkpot to her. She said: "Write: 'Guard the prayers, and the middle prayer, which is the Asr prayer, and stand before Allah in devout obedience.'"
This report is musnad (connected to the Prophet), except that there is irsal (a gap) on the part of Nafi'; he then confirmed it with what he reported of his own observation. And the report of Zayd bin Aslam through Amr the scribe is mawsul (connected); even though it is mawquf, it is a supporting witness to the soundness of the report of Ubaydullah bin Umar from Nafi'.
Through another chain it is transmitted from Umar bin Rafi', the freed slave of Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him): I used to write copies of the Qur'an in the time of the Mothers of the Believers, and Sayyidah Hafsah bint Umar (may Allah be pleased with her) had me write a copy for her. She said to me: "My son, when you reach this verse, 'Guard the prayers, especially the middle prayer' [Surah al-Baqarah: 238], do not write it until you bring it to me, and I will dictate it to you as I memorised it from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." He said: When I reached this verse, I took the sheet and the inkpot to her. She said: "Write: 'Guard the prayers, and the middle prayer, which is the Asr prayer, and stand before Allah in devout obedience.'"
