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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب العتق
Book of Freeing Slaves
باب: : من قال في المعسر: يستسعى العبد في نصيب صاحبه غير مشقوق عليه.
Chapter: One who said concerning the one in hardship: The slave works to pay his partner's share without being overburdened
Bayhaqi 21376 — One who said concerning the one in hardship: The slave
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيٌّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّيْسَابُورِيَّ يَقُولُ: مَا أَحْسَنَ مَا رَوَاهُ هَمَّامٌ ضَبَطَهُ وَفَصَلَ بَيْنَ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبَيْنَ قَوْلِ قَتَادَةَ، وَفِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ صَاحِبِ الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ قَالَ: هَذَا الْكَلَامُ مِنْ فُتْيَا قَتَادَةَ، لَيْسَ مِنْ مَتْنِ الْحَدِيثِ. ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ الْمُقْرِيِّ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَ هَمَّامٌ أَنَّ ذِكْرَ السِّعَايَةِ مِنْ قَوْلِ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَلْحَقَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ الَّذِي مَيَّزَهُ هَمَّامٌ مِنْ قَوْلِ قَتَادَةَ، فَجَعَلَهُ مُتَّصِلًا بِالْحَدِيثِ..
Al-Naysaburi said: How excellent is what Hammam narrated! He preserved it accurately and separated the words of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) from the words of Qatadah. And in what reached me from Abu Sulayman al-Khattabi, from al-Hasan bin Yahya, from Ibn al-Mundhir, the author of al-Khilafiyyat, he said: This statement is from the fatwa of Qatadah; it is not part of the text of the hadith. Then he mentioned the hadith of Ali bin al-Hasan, from al-Muqri, from Hammam, and then said: Hammam has made known that the mention of the slave's working is from the words of Qatadah, while Sa'id bin Abi Arubah attached what Hammam had distinguished as the words of Qatadah and made it connected to the hadith.
