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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الأيمان
Book of Oaths
باب: ما جاء فيمن نذر أن يذبح ابنه، أو نفسه
Chapter: Reports on one who vows to slaughter his son or himself
Bayhaqi 20084 — Reports on one who vows to slaughter his son
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانِ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: " أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: " إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ نَفْسِي "، قَالَ: وَعِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا رَجُلٌ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ إِلَى الْجِهَادِ، وَمعهُ أَبَوَاهُ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا مُشْتَغِلٌ يَقُولُ لَهُ: " أَقِمْ مَعَ أَبَوَيْكَ "، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَقُولُ: " إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ نَفْسِي "، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا: " مَا أَصْنَعُ بِكَ؟ اذْهَبْ فَانْحَرْ نَفْسَكَ "، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا مِنَ الرَّجُلِ وَأَبَوَيْهِ قَالَ: " عَلَيَّ بِالرَّجُلِ "، فَذَهَبُوا فَوَجَدُوهُ قَدْ بَرَكَ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَنْحَرَ نَفْسَهُ، فَجَاءُوا بِهِ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، فَقَالَ: " وَيْحَكَ لَقَدْ أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تُحِلَّ ثَلَاثَ خِصَالٍ: أَنْ تُحِلَّ بَلَدًا حَرَامًا، وَتَقْطَعَ رَحِمًا حَرَامًا - نَفْسَكَ أَقْرَبَ الْأَرْحَامِ إِلَيْكَ، وَأَنْ تَسْفِكَ دَمًا حَرَامًا، أَتَجِدُ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ؟ "، قَالَ: " نَعَمْ "، قَالَ: " فَاذْهَبْ فَانْحَرْ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ ثُلُثًا، لَا يَفْسَدُ اللَّحْمُ ". هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَرِوَايَةُ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَزَادَ: قَالَ كُرَيْبٌ: " فَشَهِدْتُهُ عَامَيْنِ، فَأَمَّا الثَّالِثُ، فَلَا أَدْرِي مَا فَعَلَ "، وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَزَادَ: قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: فَبَلَغَنِي عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " لَوِ اعْتَلَّ عَلَيَّ، لَأَمَرْتُهُ بِكَبْشٍ،.
Kurayb (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a man came to him and said: I have vowed to slaughter myself. The narrator said: At that time there was a man with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) who wanted to go out for jihad, and his parents were also present, and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) was telling him: Stay with your parents. The narrator said: He (the one who had made the vow) began to say: I have vowed to slaughter myself. So Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: What am I to do with you? Go and kill yourself. When Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) had finished with that man and his parents, he said: Bring that man to me. They went and found him preparing to slaughter himself. They brought him to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: You tried to make three things lawful: 1. violating the sanctity of the sacred city; 2. severing the ties of kinship, for your own self has the greatest right to have its ties kept; 3. and shedding forbidden blood. Do you have a hundred camels? He said: Yes. He said: Go and slaughter a third of the camels every year, but do not let the meat go to waste.
(b) Kurayb (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I was present for two years, but in the third year I was not present, and I do not know whether he did (so) or not.
(b) Kurayb (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I was present for two years, but in the third year I was not present, and I do not know whether he did (so) or not.
