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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السبق والرمي
Book of Racing and Archery
باب: كراهية خصاء البهائم
Chapter: The disliked practice of castrating animals
Bayhaqi 19795 — The disliked practice of castrating animals
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو صَادِقِ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عُمَرَ الصَّحَّافُ، ثنا جُبَارَةُ بْنُ الْمُغَلِّسِ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ إِخْصَاءِ الْإِبِلِ وَالْبَقَرِ وَالْغَنَمِ وَالْخَيْلِ "، وَقَالَ: " إِنَّمَا النَّمَاءُ فِي الْحَبَلِ " وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَمَانٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُ جُبَارَةَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَرَوَاهُ جُبَارَةُ أَيْضًا، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ جُبَارَةَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَهَذَا الْمَتْنُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أَشْبَهُ، فَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ فِيهِ ضَعْفٌ يَلِيقُ بِهِ رَفْعُ الْمَوقُوفَاتِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ يَسَارِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَالصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ.
Nafi' narrates from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade castrating camels, cattle, goats and horses, and said: "The increase of offspring is only through conception."
(b) Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade castrating animals and said: "Does the increase of offspring not come through the males?"
(c) Ibrahim bin Muhajir says that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote to Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that horses should not be castrated and that a horse should not be raced over two hundred.
This wording fits better with the chain through Abdullah bin Nafi', for Abdullah bin Nafi' has a weakness that makes it likely of him to raise mawquf reports (to the Prophet). It has also been narrated from Musa bin Yasar, from Nafi', from Ibn Umar as marfu', but the correct version is mawquf.
(b) Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade castrating animals and said: "Does the increase of offspring not come through the males?"
(c) Ibrahim bin Muhajir says that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote to Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that horses should not be castrated and that a horse should not be raced over two hundred.
This wording fits better with the chain through Abdullah bin Nafi', for Abdullah bin Nafi' has a weakness that makes it likely of him to raise mawquf reports (to the Prophet). It has also been narrated from Musa bin Yasar, from Nafi', from Ibn Umar as marfu', but the correct version is mawquf.
