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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الضحايا
Book of Sacrifices
باب: ما حرم المشركون على أنفسهم
Chapter: What the polytheists forbade to themselves
Bayhaqi 19710 — What the polytheists forbade to themselves
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ إِمْلَاءً وَقِرَاءَةً، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ الْجُشَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: رَآنِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ⦗١٧⦘ وَعَلَيَّ أَطْمَارٌ، فَقَالَ: " هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ مَالٍ؟ "، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: " مِنْ أِيِّ الْمَالِ "، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: قَدْ آتَانِيَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنَ الشَّاءِ وَالْإِبِلِ، قَالَ: " فَلْتُرَ نِعْمَةُ اللهِ وَكَرَامَتُهُ عَلَيْكَ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " هَلْ تُنْتَجُ إِبِلُكَ وَافِيَةً آذَانُهَا؟ "، قَالَ: " وَهَلْ تُنْتَجُ إِلَّا كَذَلِكَ؟ "، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَسْلَمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ، قَالَ: " فَلَعَلَّكَ تَأْخُذُ مُوسَاكَ، فَتَقْطَعُ أُذُنَ بَعْضِهَا، فَتَقُولُ: هَذِهِ بَحِيرٌ وَتَشُقُّ أُذُنَ أُخْرَى، فَتَقُولُ: هَذِهِ صُرُمٌ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ "، قَالَ: " فَلَا تَفْعَلْ، فَإِنَّ كُلَّ مَا آتَاكَ اللهُ حِلٌّ، وَإِنَّ مُوسَى اللهِ أَحَدُّ، وَسَاعِدَ اللهِ أَشَدُّ "، قَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ مَرَرْتُ بِرَجُلٍ، فَلَمْ يَقْرِنِي، وَلَمْ يُضَيِّفْنِي، ثُمَّ مَرَّ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، أَقْرِيهِ أَمْ أَجْزِيهِ؟ قَالَ: " بَلْ أَقْرِهِ ".
Sayyiduna Abu al-Ahwas al-Jushami (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from his father (Sayyiduna Malik bin Nadlah (may Allah be pleased with him)), who said: I was wearing old, worn clothes, and in that state the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw me. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Do you have wealth?" I said: Yes. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What kind of wealth?" I said: Goats, camels and the like. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then the effect of Allah's blessings and favour should be visible on you." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When your she-camels give birth, are the ears of their young whole?" He said: Yes, that is how it always is. (But he had not yet become Muslim at that time.) He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You take your razor and cut the ears of some of them and say: 'This is a bahirah,' and you split the ears of others and say: 'This is a sarm'?" He said: Yes. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not do this. Whatever Allah has given you is lawful, and Allah's blade is sharper and Allah's might is stronger." He said: O Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! What is your view: if I go to a man and he does not host me, but later that same man comes to me, should I repay him in kind or host him? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, rather host him."
