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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الضحايا
Book of Sacrifices
باب: النهي عن التداوي بالمسكر
Chapter: Prohibition of treatment with intoxicants
Bayhaqi 19677 — Prohibition of treatment with intoxicants
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا السَّيِّدُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ آدَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، لَمَّا أَهْبَطَهُ اللهُ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، قَالَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ: أَيْ رَبِّ: {أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَنْ يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ الدِّمَاءَ وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ قَالَ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ} [البقرة: ٣٠]، قَالُوا: رَبَّنَا نَحْنُ أَطْوَعُ لَكَ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ، قَالَ اللهُ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ: " هَلُمُّوا مَلَكَيْنِ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ حَتَّى نُهْبِطَهُمَا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، فَنَنْظُرَ كَيْفَ تَعْمَلُونَ "، قَالُوا: رَبَّنَا هَارُوتُ وَمَارُوتُ، فَأُهْبِطَا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، وَمُثِّلَتْ لَهُمَا الزَّهْرَةُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ أَحْسَنِ الْبَشَرِ، فَجَاءَتْهُمَا، فَسَأَلَاهَا نَفْسَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: لَا وَاللهِ حَتَّى تَكَلَّمَا بِهَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةِ مِنَ الْإِشْرَاكِ، قَالَا: لَا وَاللهِ، لَا نُشْرِكُ ⦗٨⦘ بِاللهِ أَبَدًا، فَذَهَبَتْ عَنْهُمَا، ثُمَّ رَجَعَتْ بِصَبِيٍّ تَحْمِلُهُ، فَسَأَلَاهَا نَفْسَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: لَا وَاللهِ، حَتَّى تَقْتُلَا هَذَا الصَّبِيَّ، فَقَالَا: لَا وَاللهِ لَا نَقْتُلُهُ أَبَدًا، فَذَهَبَتْ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَتْ بِقَدَحِ خَمْرٍ تَحْمِلُهُ، فَسَأَلَاهَا نَفْسَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: لَا وَاللهِ حَتَّى تَشْرَبَا هَذَا الْخَمْرَ، فَشَرِبَا فَسَكِرَا، فَوَقَعَا عَلَيْهَا، وَقَتَلَا الصَّبِيَّ، فَلَمَّا أَفَاقَا، قَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ: وَاللهِ مَا تَرَكْتُمَا مِمَّا أَبَيْتُمَا عَلَيَّ إِلَّا قَدْ فَعَلْتُمَاهُ حِينَ سَكِرْتُمَا، فَخُيِّرَا عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ بَيْنَ عَذَابِ الدُّنْيَا، وَعَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ، فَاخْتَارَا عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: " ذَكَرَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ أَعْمَالَ بَنِي آدَمَ " فَذَكَرَ بَعْضَ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ، وَهَذَا أَشْبَهُ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that he heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "When Allah sent Adam (peace be upon him) down to the earth, the angels said: 'O Allah! Will You place on it one who will cause corruption and shed blood on the earth, while we glorify Your praise and declare Your holiness?' Allah Almighty said: 'I know what you do not know.' [Surah al-Baqarah: 30] 'O our Lord! We are more obedient to You than the children of Adam.' Allah said: 'Bring two angels; we will send them down to the earth and see how they act.' They said: These are Harut and Marut. The two of them were sent down to the earth, and a beautiful woman appeared before them. The two of them began to ask her for herself, and she said: No, not until you say this word of shirk. They said: By Allah, we will never associate partners with Allah. So she left them, and then came back carrying a child. Again the two of them asked her for herself, and she said: By Allah, this will not happen until you two kill this child. They said: By Allah, we will never kill him. Then the woman came with a cup of wine. Again the two of them asked her for herself, and she said: By Allah, first drink the wine. The two of them drank the wine and became thoroughly drunk, and they committed both crimes: fornication with the woman and the killing of the child. When they recovered from their intoxication, the woman said: By Allah, in your drunken state you did the very thing you had refused me. At that point they were given the choice between the punishment of this world and the punishment of the Hereafter, and they chose the punishment of this world."
(b) Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates from Ka'b that the angels mentioned the deeds of the children of Adam, and then he narrated something similar.
Only Zuhayr bin Muhammad narrated it from Musa bin Jubayr from Nafi'; and this (the version from Ka'b) is more likely correct.
(b) Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates from Ka'b that the angels mentioned the deeds of the children of Adam, and then he narrated something similar.
Only Zuhayr bin Muhammad narrated it from Musa bin Jubayr from Nafi'; and this (the version from Ka'b) is more likely correct.
