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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيد والذبائح
Book of Hunting and Slaughtering
باب: تفسير قوله عز وجل: حرمت عليكم الميتة والدم ولحم الخنزير وما أهل لغير الله به والمنخنقة والموقوذة والمتردية والنطيحة وما أكل السبع إلا ما ذكيتم وما ذبح على النصب وأن تستقسموا بالأزلام
Chapter: Explanation of the words of Allah the Mighty and Majestic: "Forbidden to you are carrion, blood, the flesh of swine, what has been dedicated to other than Allah, the strangled, the beaten to death, the fallen, the gored, and what a wild beast has eaten, except what you slaughter, and what is sacrificed on stone altars, and seeking decisions by divining arrows"
Bayhaqi 18950 — Explanation of the words of Allah the Mighty
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ: {وَمَا أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللهِ بِهِ} [المائدة: ٣] يَعْنِي: مَا أُهِلَّ لِلطَّوَاغِيتِ كُلِّهَا، {وَالْمُنْخَنِقَةُ} [المائدة: ٣]: الَّتِي تَنْخَنِقُ فَتَمُوتُ، {وَالْمَوْقُوذَةُ} [المائدة: ٣]: الَّتِي ⦗٤١٩⦘ تُضْرَبُ بِالْخَشَبِ حَتَّى تَقِذَهَا فَتَمُوتَ، {وَالْمُتَرَدِّيَةُ} [المائدة: ٣]: الَّتِي تَتَرَدَّى مِنَ الْجَبَلِ فَتَمُوتُ، {وَالنَّطِيحَةُ} [المائدة: ٣]: الشَّاةُ تَنْطَحُ الشَّاةَ، {وَمَا أَكَلَ السَّبُعُ} [المائدة: ٣] يَقُولُ: مَا أَخَذَ السَّبُعُ فَمَا أَدْرَكْتَ مِنْ هَذَا كُلِّهُ فَتَحَرَّكَ لَهُ ذَنَبٌ أَوْ تَطْرِفُ لَهُ عَيْنٌ فَاذْبَحْ وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ فَهُوَ حَلَالٌ. وَقَالَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ مِنْ هَذَا التَّفْسِيرِ قَالَ: هِيَ الْأَصْنَامُ، وَفِي قَوْلِهِ: وَأَنْ تَسْتَقْسِمُوا بِالْأَزْلَامِ يَعْنِي الْقِدَاحَ، كَانُوا يَسْتَقْسِمُونَ بِهَا فِي الْأُمُورِ، ذَلِكُمْ فِسْقٌ يَعْنِي: مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ فَهُوَ فِسْقٌ.
Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talhah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) concerning the saying of Allah Almighty: "(that) over which a name other than Allah's has been invoked" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 3], that it means what is dedicated in the name of idols. "Al-munkhaniqah" is an animal killed by strangling; "al-mawqudhah" is an animal killed by a blow with a piece of wood; "al-mutaraddiyah" is an animal that falls from a mountain and dies; "al-natihah" is a goat that dies from being gored by the horns of another goat; "and what a beast of prey has eaten" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 3] is what a beast of prey has mauled: if you caught it while its tail was still moving and its eye was still blinking, then slaughter it with the name of Allah, and it is lawful. In another place, the explanation of "except what you have slaughtered" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 3] is that animals in which life remains and which you slaughter are lawful; "and what is sacrificed on stone altars" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 3] is what was slaughtered at shrines and dedicated in their name; in another explanation it is said that these are idols. "And that you seek decisions by divining arrows" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 3] means arrows by which they sought to learn their fortune; "that is grave disobedience" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 3]: whoever eats anything of these animals, it is a sin.
