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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: من جاء من عبيد أهل الحرب مسلما
Chapter: Slaves of a hostile people who come as Muslims
Bayhaqi 18839 — Slaves of a hostile people who come as Muslims
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُكَدِّمِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، قَالَ: لَمَّا حَاصَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهْلَ الطَّائِفِ خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ رَقِيقٌ مِنْ رَقِيقِهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ وَكَانَ عَبْدًا لِلْحَارِثِ بْنِ كَلَدَةَ، وَالْمُنْبَعِثُ وَيُحَنَّسُ وَوَرْدَانُ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ رَقِيقِهِمْ فَأَسْلَمُوا، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ وَفْدُ أَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَسْلَمُوا قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ رُدَّ عَلَيْنَا رَقِيقَنَا الَّذِينَ أَتَوْكَ، فَقَالَ: " لَا، أُولَئِكَ عُتَقَاءُ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ". وَرَدَّ عَلَى كُلِّ رَجُلٍ وَلَاءَ عَبْدِهِ فَجَعَلَهُ إِلَيْهِ. هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ.
Abdullah bin al-Mukaddam al-Thaqafi (may Allah have mercy on him) says that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) besieged the people of al-Ta'if, some of their slaves came out to him: Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him), who was the slave of al-Harith bin Kaladah, and al-Munba'ith, Yuhannas and Wardan, in a group of their slaves, and they accepted Islam.
When the delegation of the people of al-Ta'if came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and accepted Islam, they said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Return to us our slaves who came to you." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They will not be returned, for they are the freed ones of Allah." He only gave them the attribution of the wala' (clientship) of their slaves.
This report is munqati' (its chain is broken).
When the delegation of the people of al-Ta'if came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and accepted Islam, they said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Return to us our slaves who came to you." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They will not be returned, for they are the freed ones of Allah." He only gave them the attribution of the wala' (clientship) of their slaves.
This report is munqati' (its chain is broken).
