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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: ما يؤخذ من الذمي إذا اتجر في غير بلده، والحربي إذا دخل بلاد الإسلام بأمان
Chapter: What is taken from a dhimmi trading outside his own land, and from a hostile disbeliever entering Muslim lands under protection
Bayhaqi 18770 — What is taken from a dhimmi trading outside his own
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا قَيْسٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ أَبُو مُوسَى إِلَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ تُجَّارَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِذَا دَخَلُوا دَارَ الْحَرْبِ أَخَذُوا مِنْهُمُ الْعُشْرَ، قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ: خُذْ مِنْهُمْ إِذَا دَخَلُوا إِلَيْنَا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ الْعُشْرِ، وَخُذُوا مِنْ تُجَّارِ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ نِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ، وَمِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ مِائَتَيْنِ خَمْسَةً، وَمَا زَادَ فَمِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمًا.
Al-Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that when Muslim traders go into the Abode of War (dar al-harb), a tenth is collected from them. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: When their people come (to us), collect a tenth from them; collect a twentieth from the dhimmi traders; and from the Muslims five dirhams are to be collected on two hundred dirhams, and on whatever exceeds that, one dirham on every forty dirhams.
